AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Aorta, Thoracic

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Anatomy-derived 3D Aortic Hemodynamics Using Fluid Physics-informed Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI provides assessment of thoracic aorta hemodynamic measures that are increasingly recognized as important biomarkers for risk assessment. However, long acquisition times and cumbersome data analysis limit wide...

Machine learning and decision making in aortic arch repair.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Decision making during aortic arch surgery regarding cannulation strategy and nadir temperature are important in reducing risk, and there is a need to determine the best individualized strategy in a data-driven fashion. Using machine lear...

Using machine learning to predict outcomes of patients with blunt traumatic aortic injuries.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: The optimal management of blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) remains controversial, with experienced centers offering therapy ranging from medical management to TEVAR. We investigated the utility of a machine learning (ML) algorithm to d...

Automatic thoracic aorta calcium quantification using deep learning in non-contrast ECG-gated CT images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Thoracic aorta calcium (TAC) can be assessed from cardiac computed tomography (CT) studies to improve cardiovascular risk prediction. The aim of this study was to develop a fully automatic system to detect TAC and to evaluate its performance for clas...

Personalizing patient risk of a life-altering event: AnĀ application of machine learning to hemiarch surgery.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to assess a machine learning model's ability to predict the occurrence of life-altering events in hemiarch surgery and determine contributing patient characteristics and intraoperative factors.

Accuracy of a deep learning-based algorithm for the detection of thoracic aortic calcifications in chest computed tomography and cardiovascular surgery planning.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess the accuracy of a deep learning-based algorithm for fully automated detection of thoracic aortic calcifications in chest computed tomography (CT) with a focus on the aortic clamping zone.

Deep Learning Based Automatic Segmentation of the Thoracic Aorta from Chest Computed Tomography in Healthy Korean Adults.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Segmenting the aorta into zones based on anatomical landmarks is a current trend to better understand interventions for aortic dissection or aneurysm. However, comprehensive reference values for aortic zones are lacking. The aim of this st...

Research on predicting radiographic exposure time in imaging based on neural network prediction models.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To explore the anatomical and clinical factors that affect the radiographic exposure time in radial artery cerebral angiography and to establish a model.

Clinical value of aortic arch morphology in transfemoral TAVR: artificial intelligence evaluation.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The impact of aortic arch (AA) morphology on the management of the procedural details and the clinical outcomes of the transfemoral artery (TF)-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has not been evaluated. The goal of this study w...

Determinants of ascending aortic morphology: cross-sectional deep learning-based analysis on 25 073 non-contrast-enhanced NAKO MRI studies.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Understanding determinants of thoracic aortic morphology is crucial for precise diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to automatically characterize ascending aortic morphology based on 3D non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resona...