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Thoracic Injuries

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Traumatic rib fracture patterns associated with bone mineral density statuses derived from CT images.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The impact of decreased bone mineral density (BMD) on traumatic rib fractures remains unknown. We combined computed tomography (CT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to measure BMD and explore its impact on traumatic rib fractures and thei...

Development of a field artificial intelligence triage tool: Confidence in the prediction of shock, transfusion, and definitive surgical therapy in patients with truncal gunshot wounds.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: In-field triage tools for trauma patients are limited by availability of information, linear risk classification, and a lack of confidence reporting. We therefore set out to develop and test a machine learning algorithm that can overcome ...

Are rib fractures stable? An analysis of progressive rib fracture offset in the acute trauma setting.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Rib fractures serve as both a marker of injury severity and a guide for clinical decision making for trauma patients. Although recent studies have suggested that rib fractures are dynamic, the degree of progressive offset remains unknown....

A pilot study of deep learning-based CT volumetry for traumatic hemothorax.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: We employ nnU-Net, a state-of-the-art self-configuring deep learning-based semantic segmentation method for quantitative visualization of hemothorax (HTX) in trauma patients, and assess performance using a combination of overlap and volume-b...

Deep learning classification of shoulder fractures on plain radiographs of the humerus, scapula and clavicle.

PloS one
In this study, we present a deep learning model for fracture classification on shoulder radiographs using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The primary aim was to evaluate the classification performance of the CNN for proximal humeral fractures (...

The value of deep learning-based computer aided diagnostic system in improving diagnostic performance of rib fractures in acute blunt trauma.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the value of a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic system (DL-CAD) in improving the diagnostic performance of acute rib fractures in patients with chest trauma.

Using machine learning to predict outcomes of patients with blunt traumatic aortic injuries.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: The optimal management of blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) remains controversial, with experienced centers offering therapy ranging from medical management to TEVAR. We investigated the utility of a machine learning (ML) algorithm to d...

Diagnostic evaluation of blunt chest trauma by imaging-based application of artificial intelligence.

The American journal of emergency medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly integral in clinical practice, such as during imaging tasks associated with the diagnosis and evaluation of blunt chest trauma (BCT). Due to significant advances in imaging-based deep learning, re...

A risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with thoracic trauma: a machine learning, national multicenter retrospective study.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Early treatment and prevention are the keys to reducing the mortality of VTE in patients with thoracic trauma. This study aimed to develop and validate an automatic prediction model based on machine learning for VTE risk screening in pati...