AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Task based evaluation of sparse view CT reconstruction techniques for intracranial hemorrhage diagnosis using an AI observer model.

Scientific reports
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) holds promise for reducing radiation exposure and enabling novel system designs. Traditional reconstruction algorithms, including Filtered Backprojection (FBP) and Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR), ofte...

An AI method to predict pregnancy loss by extracting biological indicators from embryo ultrasound recordings in early pregnancy.

Scientific reports
B-ultrasound results are widely used in early pregnancy loss (EPL) prediction, but there are inevitable intra-observer and inter-observer errors in B-ultrasound results especially in early pregnancy, which lead to inconsistent assessment of embryonic...

Clinical Performance and Communication Skills of ChatGPT Versus Physicians in Emergency Medicine: Simulated Patient Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency medicine can benefit from artificial intelligence (AI) due to its unique challenges, such as high patient volume and the need for urgent interventions. However, it remains difficult to assess the applicability of AI systems to r...

Why Clinical Trials Will Fail to Ensure Safe AI.

Journal of medical systems
Recent reports have raised concerns about emergent behaviors in next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) models. These systems have been documented selectively adapting their behaviors during testing to falsify experimental outcomes and bypass re...

Embracing AI in academia: A mixed methods study of nursing students' and educators' perspectives on using ChatGPT.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT is reshaping academic practice, particularly in nursing education. Understanding how nursing students and educators perceive and interact with ChatGPT is essential for ...

A perspective on integrating digital pathology, proteomics, clinical data and AI analytics in cancer research.

Journal of proteomics
Nearly 40 % of individuals will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime, translating to an estimated 20 million new cases annually. Despite remarkable therapeutic advances, only 15-20 % of patients achieve durable responses to immunotherapy, and t...

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Anesthesia.

Anesthesiology clinics
This text explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into pediatric anesthesiology, highlighting its potential to enhance safety, efficiency, and decision-making throughout the perioperative period. It addresses the unique challenges of...

Explainable artificial intelligence: enhancing decision-making in plastic surgery.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Artificial intelligence (AI) models increasingly influence plastic surgery practice through risk prediction, outcome forecasting, and treatment planning. However, their "black box" nature often prevents surgeons from understanding the reasoning behin...

Association of artificial intelligence-predicted milk yield residuals to behavioral patterns and transition success in multiparous dairy cows.

Journal of dairy science
Data-driven health monitoring based on milk yield has shown potential to identify health-perturbing events during the transition period. As a proof of principle, we explored the association between the cow's residual milk yield, that is, the differen...