AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Sex determination using color fundus parameters in older adults of Kumejima population study.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: Deep learning artificial intelligence can determine the sex using only fundus photographs. However, the factors used by deep learning to determine the sex are not visible. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine whether the sex ...

Towards artificial intelligence to multi-omics characterization of tumor heterogeneity in esophageal cancer.

Seminars in cancer biology
Esophageal cancer is a unique and complex heterogeneous malignancy, with substantial tumor heterogeneity: at the cellular levels, tumors are composed of tumor and stromal cellular components; at the genetic levels, they comprise genetically distinct ...

Potential Use of Chat GPT in Global Warming.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Climate change is a major global challenge that requires the integration of many different scientific disciplines, including atmospheric science, oceanography, and ecology. The complexity and scale of the problem require sophisticated tools and techn...

Establishment of extensive artificial intelligence models for kinase inhibitor prediction: Identification of novel PDGFRB inhibitors.

Computers in biology and medicine
Identifying hit compounds is an important step in drug development. Unfortunately, this process continues to be a challenging task. Several machine learning models have been generated to aid in simplifying and improving the prediction of candidate co...

Probing the psychology of AI models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Artificial Intelligence for Hip Fracture Detection and Outcome Prediction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) enables powerful models for establishment of clinical diagnostic and prognostic tools for hip fractures; however the performance and potential impact of these newly developed algorithms are currently unknown.

An easy-to-use artificial intelligence preoperative lymph node metastasis predictor (LN-MASTER) in rectal cancer based on a privacy-preserving computing platform: multicenter retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Although the surgical treatment strategy for rectal cancer (RC) is usually based on the preoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis (LNM), the accurate diagnosis of LNM has been a clinical challenge. In this study, we developed machin...

Analysis of the Cardiorespiratory Pattern of Patients Undergoing Weaning Using Artificial Intelligence.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The optimal extubating moment is still a challenge in clinical practice. Respiratory pattern variability analysis in patients assisted through mechanical ventilation to identify this optimal moment could contribute to this process. This work proposes...

Evaluation of Risk of Bias in Neuroimaging-Based Artificial Intelligence Models for Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Neuroimaging-based artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic models have proliferated in psychiatry. However, their clinical applicability and reporting quality (ie, feasibility) for clinical practice have not been systematically evaluated.

Biases associated with database structure for COVID-19 detection in X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Several artificial intelligence algorithms have been developed for COVID-19-related topics. One that has been common is the COVID-19 diagnosis using chest X-rays, where the eagerness to obtain early results has triggered the construction of a series ...