AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Enhancing intercultural competence in technical higher education through AI-driven frameworks.

Scientific reports
The assessment of Intercultural Competence (IC) is increasingly recognized as an essential component of students' professional competency development in higher education settings. This study looks at the objectives of creating ICC and offers an asses...

Leveraging federated learning and edge computing for pandemic-resilient healthcare.

Scientific reports
The universal demand for the development and deployment of responsive medical infrastructure and damage control techniques, including the application of technology, is the foremost necessity that emerged immediately in the post-pandemic era. Numerous...

Gradual poisoning of a chest x-ray convolutional neural network with an adversarial attack and AI explainability methods.

Scientific reports
Given artificial intelligence's transformative effects, studying safety is important to ensure it is implemented in a beneficial way. Convolutional neural networks are used in radiology research for prediction but can be corrupted through adversarial...

LLM-generated messages can persuade humans on policy issues.

Nature communications
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has made it possible for generative artificial intelligence (AI) to tackle many higher-order cognitive tasks, with critical implications for industry, government, and labor markets. Here, we investigate w...

Abstraction hierarchy to define biofoundry workflows and operations for interoperable synthetic biology research and applications.

Nature communications
Lack of standardization in biofoundries limits the scalability and efficiency of synthetic biology research. Here, we propose an abstraction hierarchy that organizes biofoundry activities into four interoperable levels: Project, Service/Capability, W...

Chemotactic navigation in robotic swimmers via reset-free hierarchical reinforcement learning.

Nature communications
Microorganisms have evolved diverse strategies to propel themselves in viscous fluids, navigate complex environments, and exhibit taxis in response to stimuli. This has inspired the development of miniature robots, where artificial intelligence (AI) ...

A genotype-to-drug diffusion model for generation of tailored anti-cancer small molecules.

Nature communications
Despite advances in precision oncology, developing effective cancer therapeutics remains a significant challenge due to tumor heterogeneity and the limited availability of well-defined drug targets. Recent progress in generative artificial intelligen...

Development and validation of an AI-enabled oral score using large-scale dental data.

Scientific reports
This research introduces Oral Score Basic (OS-B), a novel Artificial Intelligence (AI) derived methodology designed to provide a comprehensive, objective assessment of individual teeth and overall oral health, initially focused on dental conditions. ...

Cross-language dissemination of Chinese classical literature using multimodal deep learning and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Against the backdrop of rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), multimodal deep learning (DL) technologies offer new possibilities for cross-language translation. This work proposes a multimodal DL-based translation model, the Transformer...

A highly generalized federated learning algorithm for brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Brain image segmentation plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare by enabling precise diagnosis and treatment planning. Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across institutions while safeguarding sensitive patient data. The i...