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Flagella

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Analysis of biofilm assembly by large area automated AFM.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Biofilms are complex microbial communities critical in medical, industrial, and environmental contexts. Understanding their assembly, structure, genetic regulation, interspecies interactions, and environmental responses is key to developing effective...

Bacteria-inspired nanorobots with flagellar polymorphic transformations and bundling.

Scientific reports
Wirelessly controlled nanoscale robots have the potential to be used for both in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications. So far, the vast majority of reported micro- and nanoscale swimmers have taken the approach of mimicking the rotary motion of ...

Controllable switching between planar and helical flagellar swimming of a soft robotic sperm.

PloS one
Sperm cells undergo a wide variety of swimming patterns by a beating flagellum to maintain high speed regardless of the rheological and physical properties of the background fluid. In this work, we develop and control a soft robotic sperm that underg...

Neuromuscular actuation of biohybrid motile bots.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The integration of muscle cells with soft robotics in recent years has led to the development of biohybrid machines capable of untethered locomotion. A major frontier that currently remains unexplored is neuronal actuation and control of such muscle-...

Flagellar nanorobot with kinetic behavior investigation and 3D motion.

Nanoscale
Wirelessly controlled nanorobots have the potential to perform highly precise maneuvers within complex in vitro and in vivo environments. Flagellar nanorobots will be useful in a variety of biomedical applications, however, to date there has been lit...

A minimal robophysical model of quadriflagellate self-propulsion.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Locomotion at the microscale is remarkably sophisticated. Microorganisms have evolved diverse strategies to move within highly viscous environments, using deformable, propulsion-generating appendages such as cilia and flagella to drive helical or und...

Mass-Spec, Cryo-EM and AI join forces for a close look at the transporter complex in cilia.

The EMBO journal
The intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex transports components between the cytoplasm and the ciliary tip. Two studies now report on the atomic structure of IFT-B, the core of IFT, using cutting-edge technology, such as cross-linking mass spectromet...

Bacteria Flagella-Mimicking Polymer Multilayer Magnetic Microrobots.

Small methods
Mass production of biomedical microrobots demands expensive and complex preparation techniques and versatile biocompatible materials. Learning from natural bacteria flagella, the study demonstrates a magnetic polymer multilayer cylindrical microrobot...