AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Diagnostic charting of panoramic radiography using deep-learning artificial intelligence system.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate the performance of a new deep-learning (DL) artificial intelligence (AI) model for diagnostic charting in panoramic radiography.

Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in translational medicine and clinical practice.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Traditional pathology approaches have played an integral role in the delivery of diagnosis, semi-quantitative or qualitative assessment of protein expression, and classification of disease. Technological advances and the increased focus on precision ...

Investigation of a dysmorphic facial phenotype in patients with Gaucher disease types 2 and 3.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that is divided into three subtypes based on presentation of neurological manifestations. Distinguishing between the types has important implications for treatment and counseling. Yet, patient...

The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Background: The rapid pace of digital development in everyday life is also reflected in dentistry, including the emergence of the first systems based on artificial intelligence (AI). This systematic review focused on the recent scientific literat...

Risk factor assessments of temporomandibular disorders via machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to use artificial intelligence to determine whether biological and psychosocial factors, such as stress, socioeconomic status, and working conditions, were major risk factors for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Data were retrieve...

Synaptic Weight Evolution and Charge Trapping Mechanisms in a Synaptic Pass-Transistor Operation With a Direct Potential Output.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We present an intensive study on the weight modulation and charge trapping mechanisms of the synaptic transistor based on a pass-transistor concept for the direct voltage output. In this article, the pass-transistor concept for a metal-oxide-semicond...

The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Image Analysis.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Research in artificial intelligence (AI) has progressed over the past decade. The field of cardiac imaging has seen significant developments using newly developed deep learning methods for automated image analysis and AI tools for disease detection a...

Artificial intelligence for microbial biotechnology: beyond the hype.

Microbial biotechnology
It has been a landmark year for artificial intelligence (AI) and biotechnology. Perhaps the most noteworthy of these advances was Google DeepMind's AlphaFold2 algorithm which smashed records in protein structure prediction (Jumper et al., 2021, Natur...

Artificial intelligence for detecting superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma under multiple endoscopic imaging modalities: A multicenter study.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is complicated and requires substantial expertise and experience. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for detecting superficial ESCC under multi...

Opportunities for Understanding MS Mechanisms and Progression With MRI Using Large-Scale Data Sharing and Artificial Intelligence.

Neurology
Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have heterogeneous clinical presentations, symptoms, and progression over time, making MS difficult to assess and comprehend in vivo. The combination of large-scale data sharing and artificial intelligence create...