AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence vs human expertise: A comparison of plantar fascia thickness measurements through MRI imaging.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the reliability of plantar fascia thickness measurements performed by ChatGPT-4 using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to those obtained by an experienced clinician.

Comparing models and experimental structures of the GPR101 receptor: Artificial intelligence yields highly accurate models.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Experimental structures solved through cryo-electron microscopy have recently been published for GPR101, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) implicated in the genetic condition X-linked acrogigantism (X-LAG). Here, we compared these experimental stru...

Impact of artificial intelligence assistance on diagnosing periapical radiolucencies: A randomized controlled trial.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on dentists' diagnostic accuracy, confidence, and treatment decisions when detecting periapical radiolucencies (PRs) on panoramic rad...

Super-resolution sodium MRI of human gliomas at 3T using physics-based generative artificial intelligence.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Sodium neuroimaging provides unique insights into the cellular and metabolic properties of brain tumors. However, at 3T, sodium neuroimaging MRI's low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution discourages routine clinical use. We evaluated ...

Practical AI application in psychiatry: historical review and future directions.

Molecular psychiatry
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental healthcare holds promise for enhancing diagnostic precision, treatment efficacy, and personalized care. Despite AI's potential to analyze vast datasets and identify subtle patterns, its clinic...

Artificial intelligence in bone metastasis analysis: Current advancements, opportunities and challenges.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence is transforming medical imaging, particularly in the analysis of bone metastases (BM), a serious complication of advanced cancers. Machine learning and deep learning techniques offer new opportunities to improve de...

AI-Driven Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery: Mining and Generation.

Accounts of chemical research
ConspectusThe escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health crisis, potentially surpassing cancer as a leading cause of death by 2050. Traditional antibiotic discovery methods have not kept pace with the rapidl...

Artificial intelligence-based Raynaud's quantification index (ARTIX): an objective mobile-based tool for patient-centered assessment of Raynaud's phenomenon.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence algorithm able to assess Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) from mobile phone photography, ensuring as a patient-centered, image-based method for RP quantification.

The potentials and challenges of integrating generative artificial intelligence (AI) in dental and orthodontic education: a systematic review.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Generative AI technologies offer significant opportunities to enhance orthodontic education by improving knowledge retention, clinical decision-making, and skills training. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of generative...

Comparative analysis of AI chatbot (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) and expert responses to common orthodontic questions: patient and orthodontist evaluations.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of responses provided by experts and artificial intelligence-based chatbots (ChatGPT-4.0 and Microsoft Copilot) to frequently asked orthodontic questions, utilizing scores assigned by pati...