AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Machine learning for selecting patients with Crohn's disease for abdominopelvic computed tomography in the emergency department.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) frequently undergo abdominopelvic computed tomography (APCT) in the emergency department (ED). It's essential to diagnose clinically actionable findings (CAF) as they may need immediate intervention, fre...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Early Detection of Retinitis Pigmentosa - the Most Common Inherited Retinal Degeneration.

Journal of digital imaging
The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) based on color fundus photographs using a deep learning model. A total of 1670 color fundus photographs from the Taiwan inherited retinal degeneration project and Natio...

Structure-Based Molecular Generator Combined with Artificial Intelligence and Docking Simulations.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Recently, molecular generation models based on deep learning have attracted significant attention in drug discovery. However, most existing molecular generation models have serious limitations in the context of drug design wherein they do not suffici...

Protocol for development of a reporting guideline (TRIPOD-AI) and risk of bias tool (PROBAST-AI) for diagnostic and prognostic prediction model studies based on artificial intelligence.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: The Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model of Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statement and the Prediction model Risk Of Bias ASsessment Tool (PROBAST) were both published to improve the reporting and criti...

A semi-analytical solution and AI-based reconstruction algorithms for magnetic particle tracking.

PloS one
Magnetic particle tracking is a recently developed technology that can measure the translation and rotation of a particle in an opaque environment like a turbidity flow and fluidized-bed flow. The trajectory reconstruction usually relies on numerical...

Artificial intelligence and the future of life sciences.

Drug discovery today
Over the past few decades, the number of health and 'omics-related data' generated and stored has grown exponentially. Patient information can be collected in real time and explored using various artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical trials;...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Arrhythmia Monitoring.

Cardiac electrophysiology clinics
Arrhythmia management has been revolutionized by the ability to monitor the cardiac rhythm in a patient's home environment in real-time using high-fidelity prescription-grade and commercially available wearable electrodes. The vast amount of digitall...

Rethinking Autonomous Surgery: Focusing on Enhancement over Autonomy.

European urology focus
CONTEXT: As robot-assisted surgery is increasingly used in surgical care, the engineering research effort towards surgical automation has also increased significantly. Automation promises to enhance surgical outcomes, offload mundane or repetitive ta...