AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Impact of macular fluid volume fluctuations on visual acuity during anti-VEGF therapy in eyes with nAMD.

Eye (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: To study the effect of repeated retinal thickness fluctuations during the anti-VEGF therapy maintenance phase in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in design of mechanical materials.

Materials horizons
Artificial intelligence, especially machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, is becoming an important tool in the fields of materials and mechanical engineering, attributed to its power to predict materials properties, design de novo ...

Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.

Journal of bioethical inquiry
The rapid adoption and implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine creates an ontologically distinct situation from prior care models. There are both potential advantages and disadvantages with such technology in advancing the interests of ...

Modeling drug mechanism of action with large scale gene-expression profiles using GPAR, an artificial intelligence platform.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Querying drug-induced gene expression profiles with machine learning method is an effective way for revealing drug mechanism of actions (MOAs), which is strongly supported by the growth of large scale and high-throughput gene expression d...

Nonhuman rationality: a predictive coding perspective.

Cognitive processing
How can we rethink 'rationality' in the wake of animal and artificial intelligence studies? Can nonhuman systems be rational in any nontrivial sense? In this paper, we propose that all organisms, under certain circumstances, exhibit rationality to a ...

Reporting guidelines for clinical trials of artificial intelligence interventions: the SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI guidelines.

Trials
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is an area of immense interest. The high profile of 'AI in health' means that there are unusually strong drivers to accelerate the introduction and implementation of innovative...

Statistical field theory of the transmission of nerve impulses.

Theoretical biology & medical modelling
BACKGROUND: Stochastic processes leading voltage-gated ion channel dynamics on the nerve cell membrane are a sufficient condition to describe membrane conductance through statistical mechanics of disordered and complex systems.

Utilization of Self-Diagnosis Health Chatbots in Real-World Settings: Case Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots are increasingly being used in health care, but most chatbots are designed for a specific population and evaluated in controlled settings. There is little research documenting how health consum...

A new precision medicine initiative at the dawn of exascale computing.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Which signaling pathway and protein to select to mitigate the patient's expected drug resistance? The number of possibilities facing the physician is massive, and the drug combination should fit the patient status. Here, we briefly review current app...