AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[Enhanced imaging in urological endoscopy].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
White light cystoscopy and the concise documentation of pathological findings are standard diagnostic procedures in urology. Additional imaging modalities and technical innovations may support clinicians in the detection of bladder tumors. Modern end...

Transforming task representations to perform novel tasks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
An important aspect of intelligence is the ability to adapt to a novel task without any direct experience (zero shot), based on its relationship to previous tasks. Humans can exhibit this cognitive flexibility. By contrast, models that achieve superh...

Reporting of screening and diagnostic AI rarely acknowledges ethical, legal, and social implications: a mass media frame analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Healthcare is a rapidly expanding area of application for Artificial Intelligence (AI). Although there is considerable excitement about its potential, there are also substantial concerns about the negative impacts of these technologies. S...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning-aided drug discovery in central nervous system diseases: State-of-the-arts and future directions.

Medicinal research reviews
Neurological disorders significantly outnumber diseases in other therapeutic areas. However, developing drugs for central nervous system (CNS) disorders remains the most challenging area in drug discovery, accompanied with the long timelines and high...

Noninvasive Precision Screening of Prostate Cancer by Urinary Multimarker Sensor and Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

ACS nano
Screening for prostate cancer relies on the serum prostate-specific antigen test, which provides a high rate of false positives (80%). This results in a large number of unnecessary biopsies and subsequent overtreatment. Considering the frequency of t...

How wide is the application of genetic big data in biomedicine.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
In the era of big data, massive genetic data, as a new industry, has quickly swept almost all industries, especially the pharmaceutical industry. As countries around the world start to build their own gene banks, scientists study the data to explore ...

Precision medicine in the era of artificial intelligence: implications in chronic disease management.

Journal of translational medicine
Aberrant metabolism is the root cause of several serious health issues, creating a huge burden to health and leading to diminished life expectancy. A dysregulated metabolism induces the secretion of several molecules which in turn trigger the inflamm...

A plea to merge clinical and public health practices: reasons and consequences.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Revisiting professionalism, both as a medical ideal and educational topic, this paper asks whether, in the rise of artificial intelligence, healthcare commoditisation and environmental challenges, a rationale exists for merging clinical a...