AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Construction of a multi-modal digital human education platform based on GAN and vision transformer.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, digital human education platforms have become a research hotspot in education. This paper proposes a method to build a multi-modal digital human education platform based on a Generativ...

The role of artificial intelligence in diagnostic neurosurgery: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic neurosurgery, enhancing precision and decision-making in neuro-oncology, vascular, functional, and spinal subspecialties. Despite its potential, variability in outcomes ne...

Are Treatment Services Ready for the Use of Big Data Analytics and AI in Managing Opioid Use Disorder?

Journal of medical Internet research
In this viewpoint, we explore the use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) and discuss important challenges to their ethical, effective, and equitable use within opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment settings. Applying our collective ...

AI in Home Care-Evaluation of Large Language Models for Future Training of Informal Caregivers: Observational Comparative Case Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The aging population presents an accomplishment for society but also poses significant challenges for governments, health care systems, and caregivers. Elevated rates of functional limitations among older adults, primarily caused by chron...

[Nobel Prize in chemistry 2024: David Baker, Demis Hassabis et John M. Jumper. The revolution of artificial intelligence in structural biology].

Medecine sciences : M/S
The 2024 Nobel Prize in chemistry has been awarded to Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper (Google DeepMind) for the development of artificial intelligence-guided protein structure prediction and to David Baker (University of Washington, Seattle, USA) f...

Unlocking the soundscape of coral reefs with artificial intelligence: pretrained networks and unsupervised learning win out.

PLoS computational biology
Passive acoustic monitoring can offer insights into the state of coral reef ecosystems at low-costs and over extended temporal periods. Comparison of whole soundscape properties can rapidly deliver broad insights from acoustic data, in contrast to de...

Intraocular lens calculation formula developed using artificial intelligence for ultrasonic biometry.

Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
PURPOSE: We developed an artificial intelligence program for calculating intraocular lenses and analyzed its accuracy rate via ultrasonic biometry. This endeavor is aimed at enhancing precision and efficacy in the selection of intraocular lenses, par...

Artificial intelligence-based assessment of imaging biomarkers in epiretinal membrane surgery.

European journal of ophthalmology
PurposeThis study investigated the applicability of a validated AI-algorithm for analyzing different retinal biomarkers in eyes affected by epiretinal membranes (ERMs) before and after surgery.MethodsA retrospective study included 40 patients surgica...

Potential for near-term AI risks to evolve into existential threats in healthcare.

BMJ health & care informatics
The recent emergence of foundation model-based chatbots, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA), has showcased remarkable language mastery and intuitive comprehension capabilities. Despite significant efforts to identify and address the nea...

The role of artificial intelligence in the prediction, identification, diagnosis and treatment of perinatal depression and anxiety among women in LMICs: a systematic review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Perinatal depression and anxiety (PDA) is associated with a high risk of maternal mortality. Existing data shows that 95% of maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is due to resource constraints and negligence in...