AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The effect of structure on image classification using signatures.

Biological cybernetics
Humans recognize transformed images from a very small number of samples. Inspired by this idea, we evaluate a classification method that requires only one sample per class, while providing invariance to image transformations generated by a compact gr...

An Intelligent Parkinson's Disease Diagnostic System Based on a Chaotic Bacterial Foraging Optimization Enhanced Fuzzy KNN Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease, which has attracted more and more attention. Many artificial intelligence methods have been used for the diagnosis of PD. In this study, an enhanced fuzzy -nearest neighbor (FKNN) method...

Self-supervised sparse coding scheme for image classification based on low rank representation.

PloS one
Recently, sparse representation, which relies on the underlying assumption that samples can be sparsely represented by their labeled neighbors, has been applied with great success to image classification problems. Through sparse representation-based ...

Forensic Odontology: Automatic Identification of Persons Comparing Antemortem and Postmortem Panoramic Radiographs Using Computer Vision.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  In forensic odontology the comparison between antemortem and postmortem panoramic radiographs (PRs) is a reliable method for person identification. The purpose of this study was to improve and automate identification of unknown people by co...

Rough sets and Laplacian score based cost-sensitive feature selection.

PloS one
Cost-sensitive feature selection learning is an important preprocessing step in machine learning and data mining. Recently, most existing cost-sensitive feature selection algorithms are heuristic algorithms, which evaluate the importance of each feat...

A Discrete Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimizer for Automated Assembly of Parallel Cognitive Diagnosis Tests.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Parallel test assembly has long been an important yet challenging topic in educational assessment. Cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) are a new class of assessment models and have drawn increasing attention for being able to measure examinees' ability...

Artificial Intelligence: Bayesian versus Heuristic Method for Diagnostic Decision Support.

Applied clinical informatics
Evoking strength is one of the important contributions of the field of Biomedical Informatics to the discipline of Artificial Intelligence. The University at Buffalo's Orthopedics Department wanted to create an expert system to assist patients with s...

Artificial intelligence in radiation oncology: A specialty-wide disruptive transformation?

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a technology with the power to transform established industries, and with applications from automated manufacturing to advertising and facial recognition to fully autonomous transportation. Advances in each...

m-Health 2.0: New perspectives on mobile health, machine learning and big data analytics.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Mobile health (m-Health) has been repeatedly called the biggest technological breakthrough of our modern times. Similarly, the concept of big data in the context of healthcare is considered one of the transformative drivers for intelligent healthcare...