AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Scientific hypothesis generation by large language models: laboratory validation in breast cancer treatment.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Large language models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence (AI) and achieved breakthrough performance on a wide range of tasks. In science, the most interesting application of LLMs is for hypothesis formation. A feature of LLMs, which resu...

Adaptive Breast MRI Scanning Using AI.

Radiology
Background MRI protocols typically involve many imaging sequences and often require too much time. Purpose To simulate artificial intelligence (AI)-directed stratified scanning for screening breast MRI with various triage thresholds and evaluate its ...

A Review on the Estimation of Coronary Fractional Flow Reserve Using Artificial Intelligence.

Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. The most widely used and precise method for diagnosing CAD is invasive coronary angiography (ICA). Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is an index of the functional severity of coronary...

Detection of emergency department patients at risk of dementia through artificial intelligence.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to develop and validate the Emergency Department Dementia Algorithm (EDDA) to detect dementia among older adults (65+) and support clinical decision-making in the emergency department (ED).

Artificial intelligence medical scribes in allied health: a solution in search of evidence?

Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) medical scribes (AI scribes), which ambiently record and transcribe patient-clinician interactions into structured documentation, aim to ameliorate documentation burdens, but their suitability for allied health remains un...

Selection of AI model for predicting disability diseases through bipolar complex fuzzy linguistic multi-attribute decision-making technique based on operators.

Scientific reports
The selection of suitable AI models to predict disability diseases stands as a vital multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) task within healthcare technology. The current selection methods fail to integrate the management of uncertainties with bipola...

Validation of a novel artificial intelligence model (SpinePose) to automatically and accurately predict spinopelvic parameters using scoliosis radiographs in an external cohort.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: SpinePose was developed in 2024 as a novel artificial intelligence (AI) tool to automatically predict spinopelvic parameters with high accuracy and without the need for manual entry. The authors' published results demonstrated excellent pe...

Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

NeoReviews
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a data-rich environment that is an ideal setting for the implementation of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision support (CDS). Despite their potential, ML and AI applic...