AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A Review of AIoT-Based Human Activity Recognition: From Application to Technique.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This scoping review paper redefines the Artificial Intelligence-based Internet of Things (AIoT) driven Human Activity Recognition (HAR) field by systematically extrapolating from various application domains to deduce potential techniques and algorith...

Explainable AI for Medical Image Analysis in Medical Cyber-Physical Systems: Enhancing Transparency and Trustworthiness of IoMT.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This study explores the application of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in the context of medical image analysis within medical cyber-physical systems (MCPS) to enhance transparency and trustworthiness. Meanwhile, this study proposes an expl...

A Novel Experience-Driven and Federated Intelligent Threat-Defense Framework in IoMT.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The Artificial Intelligence-enabled Internet of Medical Things (AI-IoMT) envisions the connectivity of medical devices encompassing advanced computing technologies to empower large-scale intelligent healthcare networks. The AI-IoMT continuously monit...

Early detection of esophageal cancer: Evaluating AI algorithms with multi-institutional narrowband and white-light imaging data.

PloS one
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, especially esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, which is often diagnosed at a late stage and has a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop an algorithm to detect tumors in esophageal e...

Generative AI and criminology: A threat or a promise? Exploring the potential and pitfalls in the identification of Techniques of Neutralization (ToN).

PloS one
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as GPT-4 refers to systems able to understand and generate new coherent and relevant text by learning from existing data sets. The great opportunities that GPT-4 offers are accompanied by great risks. Inde...

A quality improvement project of patient perception of AI-generated discharge summaries: a comparison with doctor-written summaries.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
INTRODUCTION: Every patient admitted to hospital should receive a discharge letter when they leave. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the capability to fulfil this task. Here, we investigate the use of AI to generate discharge letters compared with le...

Accelerating drug discovery targeting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase using machine learning and generative AI approaches.

Computational biology and chemistry
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is a key enzyme in pyrimidine biosynthesis, making it an attractive drug target for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infections. Traditional DHODH inhibitor discovery is slow and costly. Our study integrated machi...

Artificial Intelligence Model for Time Series Classification: Prediction of Delayed Balloon Expulsion Test Using High-Resolution Anorectal Manometry Data and Time-Series Integrated Pressurized Volume.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated the novel concept of using the integrated pressurized volume (IPV) with high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM) and found that it was predictive of delayed balloon expulsion (BE) test results. However, previo...

[Artificial intelligence in advanced surgical training : An overview].

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education and advanced training is gaining in importance. Especially in advanced surgical training AI offers potential to support both theoretical and practical learning processes. Applicat...

5-5-5 ABRT (Dose of 5 Gy per Fraction for up to 5 Fractions Over 5 Weeks Adaptive Bridging Radiation Therapy)-Artificial Intelligence Enters the CAR (-T) (Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T) in Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Bridging radiation therapy (BRT) is effective for local control in patients with relapsed or refractory large B cell lymphoma who are undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. We hypothesized that adaptive BRT (ABRT), which ...