Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medical diagnostics by enhancing efficiency, improving accuracy, and reducing variability. By alleviating the workload of medical staff, AI addresses challenges such as increasing diagnostic demands, wo...
As the field of artificial intelligence evolves rapidly, these hallmarks are intended to capture fundamental, complementary concepts necessary for the progress and timely adoption of predictive modeling in precision oncology. Through these hallmarks,...
MOTIVATION: LLMs like GPT-4, despite their advancements, often produce hallucinations and struggle with integrating external knowledge effectively. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) attempts to address this by incorporating external informat...
Translational vision science & technology
Feb 3, 2025
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to provide the development of a method to classify optical coherence tomography (OCT)-assessed retinal data in the context of automatic diagnosis of early-stage multiple sclerosis (MS) with decision explanation.
Translational vision science & technology
Feb 3, 2025
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based intraocular lens (IOLs) power calculation formula for improving the accuracy of IOLs power calculations in patients with congenital ectopia lentis (CEL).
In the last few years, the scientific community has seen an increasing interest towards the potential applications of artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare. In this context, urology represents an area of rapid development, particularly i...
Clinical and experimental dental research
Feb 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Given the complexity of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) and their overlapping symptoms with other conditions, an accurate diagnosis necessitates a thorough examination, which can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Conseque...
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is rapidly being introduced into thoracic radiology practice. Current representative use cases for AI in thoracic imaging show cumulative evidence of effectiveness. These include AI assistance for reading chest...
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
Feb 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) enriched with hydroxy-methyl-butyrate (HMB) in subjects with disease-related malnutrition (DRM) and to monitor these effects with an ultrasound Imaging Syste...
Epidemic surveillance using traditional approaches is dependent on case ascertainment and is delayed. Open-source intelligence (OSINT)-based syndromic surveillance can overcome limitations of delayed surveillance and poor case ascertainment, providin...
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