AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence: opportunities in lung cancer.

Current opinion in oncology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In this article, we focus on the role of artificial intelligence in the management of lung cancer. We summarized commonly used algorithms, current applications and challenges of artificial intelligence in lung cancer.

Utilizing Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Automatic Segmentation of Gliomas: An Artificial Intelligence Study.

Turkish neurosurgery
AIM: To describe a deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGAN) model which learns normal brain MRI from normal subjects than finds distortions such as a glioma from a test subject while performing a segmentation at the same time.

The human-AI scoring system: A new method for CT-based assessment of COVID-19 severity.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Chest computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the diagnosis and assessment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

EVALUATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT SEVERE RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the screening potential of a deep learning algorithm-derived severity score by determining its ability to detect clinically significant severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Lung Nodule Detectability of Artificial Intelligence-assisted CT Image Reading in Lung Cancer Screening.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automatic lung nodule detection system improves the detection rate of nodules. It is important to evaluate the clinical value of the AI system by comparing AI-assisted nodule detection with actual radiol...

Robust Engineering-based Unified Biomedical Imaging Framework for Liver Tumor Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Computer vision in general and semantic segmentation has experienced many achievements in recent years. Consequently, the emergence of medical imaging has provided new opportunities for conducting artificial intelligence research. Since c...

Novel artificial intelligence approach for automatic differentiation of fetal occiput anterior and non-occiput anterior positions during labor.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVES: To describe a newly developed machine-learning (ML) algorithm for the automatic recognition of fetal head position using transperineal ultrasound (TPU) during the second stage of labor and to describe its performance in differentiating be...

Development and usability evaluation of a bedside robot system for inpatients.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Many inpatients become anxious or frightened about scheduled treatment processes, and medical staff do not have sufficient time to provide emotional support. The recent advancement of information and communications technology (ICT) and th...

Recent Progress of Machine Learning in Gene Therapy.

Current gene therapy
With new developments in biomedical technology, it is now a viable therapeutic treatment to alter genes with techniques like CRISPR. At the same time, it is increasingly cheaper to perform whole genome sequencing, resulting in rapid advancement in ge...