AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Angiography-Derived Non-Hyperemic Pressure Ratio Using Pressure Wire as Reference.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
BACKGROUND: The angiography-derived non-hyperemic pressure ratio (angioNHPR) is a novel index of NHPR based on artificial intelligence (AI) that does not require pressure wires. We investigated the diagnostic accuracy of angioNHPR for detecting hemod...

Predictive utility of artificial intelligence on schizophrenia treatment outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Identifying optimal treatment approaches for schizophrenia is challenging due to varying symptomatology and treatment responses. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in predicting outcomes, prompting this systematic review and meta-analysis to ...

Validation requirements for AI-based intervention-evaluation in aging and longevity research and practice.

Ageing research reviews
The field of aging and longevity research is overwhelmed by vast amounts of data, calling for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), including Large Language Models (LLMs), for the evaluation of geroprotective interventions. Such evaluations should...

Can people with epilepsy trust AI chatbots for information on physical exercise?

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the similarity, readability, and alignment with current scientific knowledge of responses from AI-based chatbots to common questions about epilepsy and physical exercise.

Artificial intelligence for identification of candidates for device-aided therapy in Parkinson's disease: DELIST-PD study.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: In Parkinson's Disease (PD), despite available treatments focusing on symptom alleviation, the effectiveness of conventional therapies decreases over time. This study aims to enhance the identification of candidates for device-aided the...

Nerve-Inspired Optical Waveguide Stretchable Sensor Fusing Wireless Transmission and AI Enabling Smart Tele-Healthcare.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Flexible strain monitoring of hand and joint muscle movement is recognized as an effective method for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of neurological diseases such as stroke and Parkinson's disease. However, balancing high sensitivity and large stra...

Transforming Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings With Artificial Intelligence: Recent Developments and Outcomes.

Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence now encompasses technologies like machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics, allowing machines to undertake complex tasks traditionally done by humans. AI's application in healthcare has led to ad...

Interpretable multi-modal artificial intelligence model for predicting gastric cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Cell reports. Medicine
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy assessment is imperative for prognostication and clinical management of locally advanced gastric cancer. We propose an incremental supervised contrastive learning model (iSCLM), an interpretable artificial intelligence framew...

AI depictions of psychiatric diagnoses: a preliminary study of generative image outputs in Midjourney V.6 and DALL-E 3.

BMJ mental health
OBJECTIVE: This paper investigates how state-of-the-art generative artificial intelligence (AI) image models represent common psychiatric diagnoses. We offer key lessons derived from these representations to inform clinicians, researchers, generative...

Strategies for creation of data reserve and stress testing of medical AI products.

BMJ health & care informatics
With the fast development of artificial intelligence (AI) and its applications in medicine, it is often said that the time for intelligent medicine is arriving, if not already have arrived. While there is no doubt that AI-centred intelligent medicine...