AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence to Improve Immunotherapy and the Use of Digital Twins to Identify Prognosis of Patients with Solid Tumors.

International journal of molecular sciences
To date, the public health system has been impacted by the increasing costs of many diagnostic and therapeutic pathways due to limited resources. At the same time, we are constantly seeking to improve these paths through approaches aimed at personali...

Improving Pelvic Floor Muscle Training with AI: A Novel Quality Assessment System for Pelvic Floor Dysfunction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The first line of treatment for urinary incontinence is pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training, aimed at reducing leakage episodes by strengthening these muscles. However, many women struggle with performing correct PFM contractions or have misconception...

Advancements in early detection of pancreatic cancer: the role of artificial intelligence and novel imaging techniques.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), yet current diagnostic methods can often fail at this stage. Recently, there has been significant interest in improving risk stratification and develop...

Big data and artificial intelligence-aided crop breeding: Progress and prospects.

Journal of integrative plant biology
The past decade has witnessed rapid developments in gene discovery, biological big data (BBD), artificial intelligence (AI)-aided technologies, and molecular breeding. These advancements are expected to accelerate crop breeding under the pressure of ...

Evaluating the Effectiveness of advanced large language models in medical Knowledge: A Comparative study using Japanese national medical examination.

International journal of medical informatics
UNLABELLED: Study aims and objectives. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of medical knowledge in the most advanced LLMs (GPT-4o, GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Claude 3 Opus) as of 2024. It is the first to evaluate these LLMs using a non-English m...

Molecular tweaking by generative cheminformatics and ligand-protein structures for rational drug discovery.

Bioorganic chemistry
The purpose of this review is two-fold: (1) to summarize artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches and document the role of ligand-protein structures in directing drug discovery; (2) to present examples of drugs from the recent literatu...

Artificial Intelligence Tracking of Otologic Instruments in Mastoidectomy Videos.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
OBJECTIVE: Develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to track otologic instruments in mastoidectomy videos.

When combinations of humans and AI are useful: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nature human behaviour
Inspired by the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to augment humans, researchers have studied human-AI systems involving different tasks, systems and populations. Despite such a large body of work, we lack a broad conceptual understandin...

Can artificial intelligence improve enterprise environmental performance: Evidence from China.

Journal of environmental management
Artificial intelligence needs to be embraced urgently by enterprises as a means to achieve green development and address the efficiency quagmire in the context of green, low-carbon and sustainable development. To estimate a corporation's pioneering p...

Artificial intelligence modeling and experimental studies of oily pollutants uptake from water using ZIF-8/carbon fiber nanostructure.

Journal of environmental management
In this study, the experimental and modeling of oily pollutants (crude oil, asphaltene, and maltene) uptake by ZIF-8/carbon fiber nanostructure was investigated. The influence of pollutant type, concentration, ionic strength, and sorption time on upt...