AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification Models Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Diabetes-related foot ulceration (DFU) is a common complication of diabetes, with a significant impact on survival, health care costs, and health-related quality of life. The prognosis of DFU varies widely among individuals. The Internati...

Accelerating discovery in natural science laboratories with AI and robotics: Perspectives and challenges.

Science robotics
Science laboratory automation enables accelerated discovery in life sciences and materials. However, it requires interdisciplinary collaboration to address challenges such as robust and flexible autonomy, reproducibility, throughput, standardization,...

Next-generation translational genomics for developing future crops.

Functional & integrative genomics
Advancements in translational genomics have revolutionized crop breeding, driving us from traditional breeding methods towards next-generation strategies that integrate genomic, transcriptomic, and phenotypic data to expedite crop improvement. There ...

An artificial intelligence-enhanced early ovarian cancer diagnosis biosensor.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
In early cancer diagnosis, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are more advantageous than circulating tumor cells due to their smaller size, greater stability, and enhanced tissue penetration. These qualities lead to higher EV concentrations in body fluids,...

Voice clones sound realistic but not (yet) hyperrealistic.

PloS one
AI-generated voices are increasingly prevalent in our lives, via virtual assistants, automated customer service, and voice-overs. With increased availability and affordability of AI-generated voices, we need to examine how humans perceive them. Recen...

Artificial intelligence in healthcare and medicine: clinical applications, therapeutic advances, and future perspectives.

European journal of medical research
Healthcare systems worldwide face growing challenges, including rising costs, workforce shortages, and disparities in access and quality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative t...

Comparative evaluation of traditional and AI-based intraocular lens power calculation formulas in highly myopic eyes.

BMC ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To assess the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas compared with traditional methods in highly myopic eyes, and to evaluate their performance across varying axial lengths and cornea...

Population-specific calibration and validation of an open-source bone age AI.

Scientific reports
Assessing skeletal maturity through bone age (BA) evaluation is crucial for monitoring children's growth and guiding treatments, such as hormonal therapy and orthopedic interventions. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been de...

MRI detection and grading of knee osteoarthritis - a pilot study using an AI technique with a novel imaging-based scoring system.

Biomaterials science
Precise and rapid identification of knee osteoarthritis (OA) is essential for efficient management and therapy planning. Conventional diagnostic techniques frequently depend on subjective interpretation, which have shortcomings, particularly during t...

Mapping the impact: AI-driven quantification of geographic atrophy on OCT scans and its association with visual sensitivity loss.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To examine the association between artificial intelligence (AI)-driven segmentation of geographic atrophy (GA) on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual sensitivity loss quantified by defect-mapping microperimetry, a testing s...