AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Physicians' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Mixed Methods Survey and Interview Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform clinical practice and diagnostics. Amid workforce shortages, AI-based applications assist in decision-making, patient monitoring, and administrative tasks. However, despite enthu...

User-Centered Delivery of AI-Powered Health Care Technologies in Clinical Settings: Mixed Methods Case Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Providers spend a large percentage of their day using electronic health record (EHR) technology and frequently report frustration when EHR tasks are time-consuming and effortful. To solve these challenges, artificial intelligence (AI)-bas...

Immune profiling in oncology: bridging the gap between technology and treatment.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Immune profiling has become a transformative tool in oncology, offering comprehensive information on tumor immune interactions and facilitating precision medicine. Recent advances such as mass cytometry (CyTOF), single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq)...

Optimized AI-based neural decoding from BOLD fMRI signal for analyzing visual and semantic ROIs in the human visual system.

Journal of neural engineering
. AI-based neural decoding reconstructs visual perception by leveraging generative models to map brain activity measured through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) into the observed visual stimulus.. Traditionally, ridge linear models trans...

Artificial intelligence for biopsies and imaging modalities in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: An instructive narrative review.

Autoimmunity reviews
PURPOSE: To organize the existing literature regarding applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in biopsies and imaging modalities of patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) and to familiarize readers with the most commonly o...

Factors affecting drug delivery system translation: A focus on advanced technologies, biological barriers, and regulatory challenges.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
The clinical translation of DDS is still one of the most challenging issues for the further development of therapeutic breakthroughs, especially for cancer and complex diseases. This review provides a critical overview of the factors that influence t...

Nanobodies targeting cytokines for the amelioration of autoimmune diseases.

International immunopharmacology
Autoimmune diseases are driven by dysregulated cytokine networks, where excessive cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-23 promote chronic inflammation and tissue damage. While monoclonal antibodies effectively neutralise these cytokines, they...

Machine-learning-based artificial intelligence tools for the diagnosis of tropical fevers: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol of diagnostic test accuracy.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Recent advancements in diagnosing tropical fevers increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI). These innovations focus on diagnosing single or multiple diseases, significantly reducing the global burden of tropical fevers. This protoc...

The revolutionary impact of artificial intelligence in orthopedics: comprehensive review of current benefits and challenges.

Journal of robotic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing orthopedics through improving accuracy before, during, and after surgery. This investigation is a comprehensive review on the use of AI in orthopedics, its advantages, and challenges. Preoperatively, AI imagin...

Temporal dynamics of early child-clinician prosodic synchrony predict one year autism intervention outcomes using AI driven affective computing.

Scientific reports
The patient-therapist interpersonal dynamics is a cornerstone of psychotherapy, yet how it shapes clinical outcomes remains underexplored and difficult to quantify. This is also true in autism, where interpersonal interplay is recognized as an active...