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Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

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Siamese based deep neural network for ADHD detection using EEG signal.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Detecting Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children is crucial for timely intervention and personalized treatment.

Predicting neurodevelopmental disorders using machine learning models and electronic health records - status of the field.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used to identify patterns that could predict neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). One key source of multilevel data for ...

Making the most of errors: Utilizing erroneous classifications generated by machine-learning models of neuroimaging data to capture disorder heterogeneity.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
Within-disorder heterogeneity complicates mapping the neurobiological features of psychopathology to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders conceptualizations. The present study explored the patterns of diagnostic classification errors...

Using machine learning to derive neurobiological subtypes of general psychopathology in late childhood.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
Traditional mental health diagnoses rely on symptom-based classifications. Yet this approach can oversimplify clinical presentations as diagnoses often do not adequately map onto neurobiological features. Alternatively, our study used structural imag...

Investigating the impact of an AI-based play activities intervention on the quality of life of school-aged children with ADHD.

Research in developmental disabilities
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder that not only impacts children's behavior, learning, and social interactions but also their quality of life. Advances in artificial intelligence (A...

Detecting noncredible symptomology in ADHD evaluations using machine learning.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic evaluations for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are becoming increasingly complicated by the number of adults who fabricate or exaggerate symptoms. Novel methods are needed to improve the assessment process re...

Virtual reality-assisted prediction of adult ADHD based on eye tracking, EEG, actigraphy and behavioral indices: a machine learning analysis of independent training and test samples.

Translational psychiatry
Given the heterogeneous nature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the absence of established biomarkers, accurate diagnosis and effective treatment remain a challenge in clinical practice. This study investigates the predictive ut...

Objective approach to diagnosing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by using pixel subtraction and machine learning classification of outpatient consultation videos.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting between 5% and 7% of school-age children. ADHD is typically characterized by persistent patterns of inattention or hyperactivity-...

Exploring potential ADHD biomarkers through advanced machine learning: An examination of audiovisual integration networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by inattention and impulsivity, linked to disruptions in functional brain connectivity and structural alterations in large-scale brain networks. Although sensory...

Larger models yield better results? Streamlined severity classification of ADHD-related concerns using BERT-based knowledge distillation.

PloS one
This work focuses on the efficiency of the knowledge distillation approach in generating a lightweight yet powerful BERT-based model for natural language processing (NLP) applications. After the model creation, we applied the resulting model, LastBER...