AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Liver segmentation in abdominal CT images via auto-context neural network and self-supervised contour attention.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Accurate image segmentation of the liver is a challenging problem owing to its large shape variability and unclear boundaries. Although the applications of fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown groundbreaking results, limit...

Human papilloma virus detection in oropharyngeal carcinomas with in situ hybridisation using hand crafted morphological features and deep central attention residual networks.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a major risk factor for the development of oropharyngeal cancer. Automatic detection of HPV in digitized pathology tissues using in situ hybridisation (ISH) is a difficult task due to the variability and complexity of s...

Central Attention and a Dual Path Convolutional Neural Network in Real-World Tree Species Recognition.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Identifying plants is not only the job of professionals, but also useful or essential for the plant lover and the general public. Although deep learning approaches for plant recognition are promising, driven by the success of convolutional neural net...

Preictal state detection using prodromal symptoms: A machine learning approach.

Epilepsia
A reliable identification of a high-risk state for upcoming seizures may allow for preemptive treatment and improve the quality of patients' lives. We evaluated the ability of prodromal symptoms to predict preictal states using a machine learning (ML...

Few-Shot Human-Object Interaction Recognition With Semantic-Guided Attentive Prototypes Network.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Extreme instance imbalance among categories and combinatorial explosion make the recognition of Human-Object Interaction (HOI) a challenging task. Few studies have addressed both challenges directly. Motivated by the success of few-shot learning that...

Automatic Lung Segmentation on Chest X-rays Using Self-Attention Deep Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate identification of the boundaries of organs or abnormal objects (e.g., tumors) in medical images is important in surgical planning and in the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based method to segme...

Global and Local Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown an effective way to learn spatiotemporal representation for action recognition in videos. However, most traditional action recognition algorithms do not employ the attention mechanism to focus on essent...

ERP markers of action planning and outcome monitoring in human - robot interaction.

Acta psychologica
The present study aimed to examine event-related potentials (ERPs) of action planning and outcome monitoring in human-robot interaction. To this end, participants were instructed to perform costly actions (i.e. losing points) to stop a balloon from i...

Predicting risk of dyslexia with an online gamified test.

PloS one
Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder related to school failure. Detection is both crucial and challenging, especially in languages with transparent orthographies, such as Spanish. To make detecting dyslexia easier, we designed an online gamified ...

Zoom in Lesions for Better Diagnosis: Attention Guided Deformation Network for WCE Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a novel imaging tool that allows noninvasive visualization of the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract without causing discomfort to patients. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), though perform favorably against tr...