AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

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Predicting the occurrence of surgical site infections using text mining and machine learning.

PloS one
In this study we propose the use of text mining and machine learning methods to predict and detect Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) using textual descriptions of surgeries and post-operative patients' records, mined from the database of a high complex...

Implementation of machine learning algorithms to create diabetic patient re-admission profiles.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that is concerned with the design and development of algorithms, and it enables today's computers to have the property of learning. Machine learning is gradually growing and becoming...

Comparison of machine learning algorithms for the identification of acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: Identifying acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPDs) is of utmost importance for reducing the associated mortality and financial burden. In this research, the authors aimed to develop identification models fo...

Identifying bladder rupture following traumatic pelvic fracture: A machine learning approach.

Injury
INTRODUCTION: Bladder rupture following blunt pelvic trauma is rare though can have significant sequelae. We sought to determine whether machine learning could help predict the presence of bladder injury using certain factors at the time of presentat...

A Bayesian Shared Control Approach for Wheelchair Robot With Brain Machine Interface.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
To enhance the performance of the brain-actuated robot system, a novel shared controller based on Bayesian approach is proposed for intelligently combining robot automatic control and brain-actuated control, which takes into account the uncertainty o...

Identifying undetected dementia in UK primary care patients: a retrospective case-control study comparing machine-learning and standard epidemiological approaches.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Identifying dementia early in time, using real world data, is a public health challenge. As only two-thirds of people with dementia now ultimately receive a formal diagnosis in United Kingdom health systems and many receive it late in the...

Real-time crash risk prediction on arterials based on LSTM-CNN.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Real-time crash risk prediction is expected to play a crucial role in preventing traffic accidents. However, most existing studies only focus on freeways rather than urban arterials. This paper proposes a real-time crash risk prediction model on arte...

A Bayesian machine learning approach for drug target identification using diverse data types.

Nature communications
Drug target identification is a crucial step in development, yet is also among the most complex. To address this, we develop BANDIT, a Bayesian machine-learning approach that integrates multiple data types to predict drug binding targets. Integrating...

Subject-Independent Brain-Computer Interfaces Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
For a brain-computer interface (BCI) system, a calibration procedure is required for each individual user before he/she can use the BCI. This procedure requires approximately 20-30 min to collect enough data to build a reliable decoder. It is, theref...