AIMC Topic: Bayes Theorem

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Comparative safety profiling of sodium zirconate cyclosilicate and patiromer using real-world FAERS data: A pharmacovigilance analysis.

Medicine
This study aimed to detect and contrast the adverse drug event (ADE) signals associated with sodium zirconate cyclosilicate (SZC) and Patiromer by leveraging the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), thereby in...

Adaptive modelling approach for predicting causes of death: insights from verbal autopsy data in Tanzania.

International health
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) has approved the use of a verbal autopsy (VA), a survey-based approach to generate out-of-hospital causes of death (CoDs). Through this study, an adaptive Bayesian networks machine learning model was de...

Spatially Discontinuous Mutation Topographies in Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Reveal Noncompetitive Growth Dynamics.

Cancer research
UNLABELLED: Preinvasive breast cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), shares many morphologic and genomic features with invasive breast cancer, yet most DCIS tumors remain indolent over decades. In this study, we performed spatial analyses of so...

Construction and validation of a predictive model for meningoencephalitis in pediatric scrub typhus based on machine learning algorithms.

Emerging microbes & infections
To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of pediatric scrub typhus (ST) with meningoencephalitis (STME) and to construct and validate predictive models using machine learning.Clinical data were collected from 100 cases of pediatric STM...

Fully automated Bayesian analysis for quantifying the extent and distribution of pulmonary perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography in CTEPH.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This work aimed to develop an automated method for quantifying the distribution and severity of perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and to assess thei...

Genomic and hyperspectral imaging-based prediction blending enables selection for reduced deoxynivalenol content in wheat grains.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
Breeding for low deoxynivalenol (DON) mycotoxin content in wheat is challenging due to the complexity of the trait and phenotyping limitations. Since phenomic prediction relies on nonadditive effects and genomic prediction on additive effects, their ...

Machine learning approaches for the prediction of retained placenta in dairy cows.

Theriogenology
Retained placenta (RP) is a reproductive disorder that causes significant financial losses to the dairy industry. Predicting RP risk in cows post-calving is a challenging task. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive capabilities of five machine ...

Ensemble of Bayesian alphabets via constraint weight optimization strategy improves genomic prediction accuracy.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
This study proposes a weight optimization-based ensemble framework aimed at improving genomic prediction accuracy. It incorporates 8 Bayesian models-BayesA, BayesB, BayesC, BayesBpi, BayesCpi, BayesR, BayesL, and BayesRR in the ensemble framework, wh...

Innovations in clinical PET image reconstruction: advances in Bayesian penalized likelihood algorithm and deep learning.

Annals of nuclear medicine
Recent advances in PET image reconstruction have focused on achieving high image quality and quantitative accuracy. Bayesian penalized likelihood (BPL) algorithms, such as Q.Clear and HYPER Iterative that have been integrated into commercial PET syst...