Despite the remarkable performance of large language models (LLMs), such as generative pre-trained Transformers (GPTs), across various tasks, they often perpetuate social biases and stereotypes embedded in their training data. In this paper, we intro...
Flood forecasting exhibits rapid fluctuations, water level forecasting shows great uncertainty and inaccuracy in small watersheds, and the reliability and accuracy performance of traditional probability forecasting is often unbalanced. This study com...
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in children under 5 years worldwide. Timely diagnosis is critical, but access to confirmatory testing is limited in hospital settings. Machine learning (ML) models have shown p...
This research assesses multiple predictive models aimed at estimating disintegration time for pharmaceutical oral formulations, based on a dataset comprising nearly 2,000 data points that include molecular, physical, compositional, and formulation at...
Patients with lung metastasis of colorectal cancer typically have a poor prognosis. Therefore, establishing an effective screening and diagnosis model is paramount. Our study seeks to construct and verify a predictive model utilizing machine learning...
Sepsis related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and serious disease in clinic. Accurate prediction of in-hospital mortality of patients is crucial to optimize treatment and improve prognosis under the new global definition of AR...
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent cancer worldwide, posing significant public health challenges. Late-stage detection often results in poor treatment outcomes, elevating mortality rates. The economic and psychologi...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
40241349
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing drug discovery with unprecedented speed and efficiency. In computer-aided drug design, structure-based and ligand-based methodologies are the main driving forces for innovation. In cases where no experi...
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
40240653
The human milk/plasma (M/P) drug concentration ratio is crucial in pharmacology, especially for breastfeeding mothers undergoing treatment. It determines the extent to which drugs ingested by the mother pass into breast milk, potentially affecting th...
External and middle ear diseases are common disorders, especially in children, and can be examined using a digital otoscope. Hearing loss can result from delayed diagnosis and treatment which is subjective and error-prone depending on the expertise o...