AIMC Topic: Bayes Theorem

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Improved patient mortality predictions in emergency departments with deep learning data-synthesis and ensemble models.

Scientific reports
The triage process in emergency departments (EDs) relies on the subjective assessment of medical practitioners, making it unreliable in certain aspects. There is a need for a more accurate and objective algorithm to determine the urgency of patients....

Testing the performance, adequacy, and applicability of an artificial intelligence model for pediatric pneumonia diagnosis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a common childhood infectious disease. Deep learning models show promise in X-ray interpretation and diagnosis, but their validation should be extended due to limitations in the current validation wor...

Automatic identification of schizophrenia employing EEG records analyzed with deep learning algorithms.

Schizophrenia research
Electroencephalography is a method of detecting and analyzing electrical activity in the brain. This electrical activity can be recorded and processed to aid in the clinical diagnosis of mental disorders. In this study, a novel system for classifying...

A novel framework for classification of two-class motor imagery EEG signals using logistic regression classification algorithm.

PloS one
Robotics and artificial intelligence have played a significant role in developing assistive technologies for people with motor disabilities. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication system that allows humans to communicate with their environ...

Application of uncertainty quantification to artificial intelligence in healthcare: A review of last decade (2013-2023).

Computers in biology and medicine
Uncertainty estimation in healthcare involves quantifying and understanding the inherent uncertainty or variability associated with medical predictions, diagnoses, and treatment outcomes. In this era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, uncertaint...

Identification of growth years for Puerariae Thomsonii Radix based on hyperspectral imaging technology and deep learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Puerariae Thomsonii Radix (PTR) is not only widely used in disease prevention and treatment but is also an important raw material as a source of starch and other food. The growth years of PTR are closely related to its quality. The rapid and nondestr...

SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interface Controlled Robotic Platform With Velocity Modulation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been extensively studied due to many benefits, such as non-invasiveness, high information transfer rate, and ease of use. SSVEP-based BCI has been investigated i...

Electroencephalogram (EEG) based prediction of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using machine learning.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult
"Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)" is a neuro-developmental disorder in children under 12 years old. Learning deficits, anxiety, depression, sensory processing disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder are the most frequent comorbidi...

Cycle-level traffic conflict prediction at signalized intersections with LiDAR data and Bayesian deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Real-time safety prediction models are vital in proactive road safety management strategies. This study develops models to predict traffic conflicts at signalized intersections at the signal cycle level, using advanced Bayesian deep learning techniqu...

Segmenting white matter hyperintensities on isotropic three-dimensional Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery magnetic resonance images: Assessing deep learning tools on a Norwegian imaging database.

PloS one
An important step in the analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for neuroimaging is the automated segmentation of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs). Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR-weighted) is an MRI contrast that is particu...