AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

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A Machine Learning Approach to Predictive Modelling of Student Performance.

F1000Research
- Many factors affect student performance such as the individual's background, habits, absenteeism and social activities. Using these factors, corrective actions can be determined to improve their performance. This study looks into the effects of th...

Bayesian nonparametric quantile process regression and estimation of marginal quantile effects.

Biometrics
Flexible estimation of multiple conditional quantiles is of interest in numerous applications, such as studying the effect of pregnancy-related factors on low and high birth weight. We propose a Bayesian nonparametric method to simultaneously estimat...

Cancer survival prognosis with Deep Bayesian Perturbation Cox Network.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The Cox proportional hazards model with neural networks is widely used to accurately predict survival outcome for choosing cancer treatment strategies. Although this method has shown outstanding performance in many tasks, it has encounter...

Artificial Intelligence in Liver Transplantation.

Transplantation proceedings
BACKGROUND: Advancements based on artificial intelligence have emerged in all areas of medicine. Many decisions in organ transplantation can now potentially be addressed in a more precise manner with the aid of artificial intelligence.

A Comparative Study of Marginalized Graph Kernel and Message-Passing Neural Network.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
This work proposes a state-of-the-art hybrid kernel to calculate molecular similarity. Combined with Gaussian process models, the performance of the hybrid kernel in predicting molecular properties is comparable to that of the directed message-passin...

A Machine-Learning-Based System for Prediction of Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases are global threats to public health and cause approximately 19 million deaths worldwide annually. This high mortality rate can be reduced with the use of technological advancements in medical science th...

Coalescent-based species delimitation meets deep learning: Insights from a highly fragmented cactus system.

Molecular ecology resources
Delimiting species boundaries is a major goal in evolutionary biology. An increasing volume of literature has focused on the challenges of investigating cryptic diversity within complex evolutionary scenarios of speciation, including gene flow and de...

Developing an Analytical Pipeline to Classify Patient Safety Event Reports Using Optimized Predictive Algorithms.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Patient safety event reports provide valuable insight into systemic safety issues but deriving insights from these reports requires computational tools to efficiently parse through large volumes of qualitative data. Natural language proce...

Detecting out-of-distribution samples via variational auto-encoder with reliable uncertainty estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are influential generative models with rich representation capabilities from the deep neural network architecture and Bayesian method. However, VAE models have a weakness that assign a higher likelihood to out-of-distr...