AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Benchmarking

Showing 41 to 50 of 438 articles

Clear Filters

The limitations of automatically generated curricula for continual learning.

PloS one
In many applications, artificial neural networks are best trained for a task by following a curriculum, in which simpler concepts are learned before more complex ones. This curriculum can be hand-crafted by the engineer or optimised like other hyperp...

Benchmarking clinical risk prediction algorithms with ensemble machine learning for the noninvasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis in NAFLD.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Ensemble machine-learning methods, like the superlearner, combine multiple models into a single one to enhance predictive accuracy. Here we explore the potential of the superlearner as a benchmarking tool for clinical risk predic...

DeepSeq2Drug: An expandable ensemble end-to-end anti-viral drug repurposing benchmark framework by multi-modal embeddings and transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug repurposing is promising in multiple scenarios, such as emerging viral outbreak controls and cost reductions of drug discovery. Traditional graph-based drug repurposing methods are limited to fast, large-scale virtual screens, as they constrain ...

A comprehensive benchmarking of machine learning algorithms and dimensionality reduction methods for drug sensitivity prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
A major challenge of precision oncology is the identification and prioritization of suitable treatment options based on molecular biomarkers of the considered tumor. In pursuit of this goal, large cancer cell line panels have successfully been studie...

Development and benchmarking of a Deep Learning-based MRI-guided gross tumor segmentation algorithm for Radiomics analyses in extremity soft tissue sarcomas.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: Volume of interest (VOI) segmentation is a crucial step for Radiomics analyses and radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning. Because it can be time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability, we developed and tested a Deep Learning-b...

A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data.

Nature
Digital pathology poses unique computational challenges, as a standard gigapixel slide may comprise tens of thousands of image tiles. Prior models have often resorted to subsampling a small portion of tiles for each slide, thus missing the important ...

Navigation benchmarking for autonomous mobile robots in hospital environment.

Scientific reports
The widespread adoption of robotic technologies in healthcare has opened up new perspectives for enhancing accuracy, effectiveness and quality of medical procedures and patients' care. Special attention has been given to the reliability of robots whe...

Benchmarking brain-computer interface algorithms: Riemannian approaches vs convolutional neural networks.

Journal of neural engineering
To date, a comprehensive comparison of Riemannian decoding methods with deep convolutional neural networks for EEG-based brain-computer interfaces remains absent from published work. We address this research gap by using MOABB, The Mother Of All BCI ...

A New Benchmark: Clinical Uncertainty and Severity Aware Labeled Chest X-Ray Images With Multi-Relationship Graph Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Chest radiography, commonly known as CXR, is frequently utilized in clinical settings to detect cardiopulmonary conditions. However, even seasoned radiologists might offer different evaluations regarding the seriousness and uncertainty associated wit...