AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomechanical Phenomena

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Detection of American Football Head Impacts Using Biomechanical Features and Support Vector Machine Classification.

Scientific reports
Accumulation of head impacts may contribute to acute and long-term brain trauma. Wearable sensors can measure impact exposure, yet current sensors do not have validated impact detection methods for accurate exposure monitoring. Here we demonstrate a ...

Design-validation of a hand exoskeleton using musculoskeletal modeling.

Applied ergonomics
Exoskeletons are progressively reaching homes and workplaces, allowing interaction with virtual environments, remote control of robots, or assisting human operators in carrying heavy loads. Their design is however still a challenge as these robots, b...

Enhancement of force patterns classification based on Gaussian distributions.

Journal of biomechanics
Description of the patterns of ground reaction force is a standard method in areas such as medicine, biomechanics and robotics. The fundamental parameter is the time course of the force, which is classified visually in particular in the field of clin...

Kinematics optimization and static analysis of a modular continuum robot used for minimally invasive surgery.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
For the outstanding compliance and dexterity of continuum robot, it is increasingly used in minimally invasive surgery. The wide workspace, high dexterity and strong payload capacity are essential to the continuum robot. In this article, we investiga...

Fluid-driven origami-inspired artificial muscles.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Artificial muscles hold promise for safe and powerful actuation for myriad common machines and robots. However, the design, fabrication, and implementation of artificial muscles are often limited by their material costs, operating principle, scalabil...

Morphological and control criteria for self-stable underwater hopping.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper presents the self-stabilisation features of a hopping gait during underwater legged locomotion. We used a bio-inspired fundamental model of this gait, the underwater spring-loaded inverted pendulum model, to numerically derive quantitative...

Biarticular elements as a contributor to energy efficiency: biomechanical review and application in bio-inspired robotics.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Despite the increased interest in exoskeleton research in the last decades, not much progress has been made on the successful reduction of user effort. In humans, biarticular elements have been identified as one of the reasons for the energy economy ...

Supervised learning techniques and their ability to classify a change of direction task strategy using kinematic and kinetic features.

Journal of biomechanics
This study examines the ability of commonly used supervised learning techniques to classify the execution of a maximum effort change of direction task into predefined movement pattern as well as the influence of fuzzy executions and the impact of sel...