AIMC Topic: Biomechanical Phenomena
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Inferring locomotor behaviours in Miocene New World monkeys using finite element analysis, geometric morphometrics and machine-learning classification techniques applied to talar morphology.
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Sep 26, 2018
The talus is one of the most commonly preserved post-cranial elements in the platyrrhine fossil record. Talar morphology can provide information about postural adaptations because it is the anatomical structure responsible for transmitting body mass ...
Deep learning with convolutional neural network for objective skill evaluation in robot-assisted surgery.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Sep 25, 2018
PURPOSE: With the advent of robot-assisted surgery, the role of data-driven approaches to integrate statistics and machine learning is growing rapidly with prominent interests in objective surgical skill assessment. However, most existing work requir...
Machine learning in human movement biomechanics: Best practices, common pitfalls, and new opportunities.
Journal of biomechanics
Sep 13, 2018
Traditional laboratory experiments, rehabilitation clinics, and wearable sensors offer biomechanists a wealth of data on healthy and pathological movement. To harness the power of these data and make research more efficient, modern machine learning t...
"You can tell by the way I use my walk." Predicting the presence of cognitive load with gait measurements.
Biomedical engineering online
Sep 12, 2018
BACKGROUND: There is considerable evidence that a person's gait is affected by cognitive load. Research in this field has implications for understanding the relationship between motor control and neurological conditions in aging and clinical populati...
A hierarchical multimodal system for motion analysis in patients with epilepsy.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Aug 31, 2018
During seizures, a myriad of clinical manifestations may occur. The analysis of these signs, known as seizure semiology, gives clues to the underlying cerebral networks involved. When patients with drug-resistant epilepsy are monitored to assess thei...
Bio-inspired upper limb soft exoskeleton to reduce stroke-induced complications.
Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Aug 24, 2018
Stroke has become the leading cause of disability and the second-leading cause of mortality worldwide. Dyskinesia complications are the major reason of these high death and disability rates. As a tool for rapid motion function recovery in stroke pati...
Deeply-learnt damped least-squares (DL-DLS) method for inverse kinematics of snake-like robots.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aug 23, 2018
Recently, snake-like robots are proposed to assist experts during medical procedures on internal organs via natural orifices. Despite their well-spelt advantages, applications in radiosurgery is still hindered by absence of suitable designs required ...
Morphological intelligence counters foot slipping in the desert locust and dynamic robots.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aug 22, 2018
During dynamic terrestrial locomotion, animals use complex multifunctional feet to extract friction from the environment. However, whether roboticists assume sufficient surface friction for locomotion or actively compensate for slipping, they use rel...
Automatic Classification of Gait Impairments Using a Markerless 2D Video-Based System.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Aug 21, 2018
Systemic disorders affecting an individual can cause gait impairments. Successful acquisition and evaluation of features representing such impairments make it possible to estimate the severity of those disorders, which is important information for mo...
Effect of Initial Graft Tension During Calcaneofibular Ligament Reconstruction on Ankle Kinematics and Laxity.
The American journal of sports medicine
Aug 20, 2018
BACKGROUND: Although a variety of surgical procedures for lateral ankle ligament reconstruction have frequently been reported, little is known about the effects of initial graft tension. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose was to investigate the effects ...
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