AIMC Topic: Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Classification of hemodynamic responses associated with force and speed imagery for a brain-computer interface.

Journal of medical systems
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging optical technique, which can assess brain activities associated with tasks. In this study, six participants were asked to perform three imageries of hand clenching associated with force and...

RSTFC: A Novel Algorithm for Spatio-Temporal Filtering and Classification of Single-Trial EEG.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Learning optimal spatio-temporal filters is a key to feature extraction for single-trial electroencephalogram (EEG) classification. The challenges are controlling the complexity of the learning algorithm so as to alleviate the curse of dimensionality...

Development of electroencephalographic pattern classifiers for real and imaginary thumb and index finger movements of one hand.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to find effective approaches to electroencephalographic (EEG) signal analysis and resolve problems of real and imaginary finger movement pattern recognition and categorization for one hand.

Ten-dimensional anthropomorphic arm control in a human brain-machine interface: difficulties, solutions, and limitations.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: In a previous study we demonstrated continuous translation, orientation and one-dimensional grasping control of a prosthetic limb (seven degrees of freedom) by a human subject with tetraplegia using a brain-machine interface (BMI). The cur...

An SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Text Spelling With Adaptive Queries That Maximize Information Gain Rates.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This paper presents a brain-computer interface for text entry using steady-state visually evoked potentials (SSVEP). Like other SSVEP-based spellers, ours identifies the desired input character by posing questions (or queries) to users through a visu...

Moving Away From Error-Related Potentials to Achieve Spelling Correction in P300 Spellers.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
P300 spellers can provide a means of communication for individuals with severe neuromuscular limitations. However, its use as an effective communication tool is reliant on high P300 classification accuracies ( > 70%) to account for error revisions. E...

A Randomized Controlled Trial of EEG-Based Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface Robotic Rehabilitation for Stroke.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
Electroencephalography (EEG)-based motor imagery (MI) brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has the potential to restore motor function by inducing activity-dependent brain plasticity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of ...

AI in Neurology: Everything, Everywhere, All at Once Part 1: Principles and Practice.

Annals of neurology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, yet it often remains opaque to clinicians, scientists, and patients alike. This review, part 1 of a 3-part series, provides neurologists and neuroscientists with a foundational understa...

A subject transfer neural network fuses Generator and Euclidean alignment for EEG-based motor imagery classification.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Brain-computer interface (BCI) facilitates the connection between human brain and computer, enabling individuals to control external devices indirectly through cognitive processes. Although it has great development prospects, the signific...