AIMC Topic: Brain Mapping

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Sign-Consistency Based Variable Importance for Machine Learning in Brain Imaging.

Neuroinformatics
An important problem that hinders the use of supervised classification algorithms for brain imaging is that the number of variables per single subject far exceeds the number of training subjects available. Deriving multivariate measures of variable i...

Machine learning technique reveals intrinsic characteristics of schizophrenia: an alternative method.

Brain imaging and behavior
Machine learning technique has long been utilized to assist disease diagnosis, increasing clinical physicians' confidence in their decision and expediting the process of diagnosis. In this case, machine learning technique serves as a tool for disting...

Whole-brain structural magnetic resonance imaging-based classification of primary dysmenorrhea in pain-free phase: a machine learning study.

Pain
To develop a machine learning model to investigate the discriminative power of whole-brain gray-matter (GM) images derived from primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) women and healthy controls (HCs) during the pain-free phase and further evaluate the predictive...

Image Based Brain Segmentation: From Multi-Atlas Fusion to Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging reviews
BACKGROUND: This review aims to identify the development of the algorithms for brain tissue and structure segmentation in MRI images.

Neural mechanisms supporting the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and pain.

Pain
Interindividual differences in pain sensitivity vary as a function of interactions between sensory, cognitive-affective, and dispositional factors. Trait mindfulness, characterized as the innate capacity to nonreactively sustain attention to the pres...

Neural Encoding and Decoding with Deep Learning for Dynamic Natural Vision.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Convolutional neural network (CNN) driven by image recognition has been shown to be able to explain cortical responses to static pictures at ventral-stream areas. Here, we further showed that such CNN could reliably predict and decode functional magn...

Isometry Invariant Shape Descriptors for Abnormality Detection on Brain Surfaces Affected by Alzheimer's Disease.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive brain disorder, is the most common neurodegenerative disease in older adults. There is a need for brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) biomarkers to help assess AD progression and intervention effe...

Biophysically interpretable recurrent neural network for functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis and sparsity based causal architecture discovery.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Recent efforts use state-of-the-art Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) to gain insight into neuroscience. A limitation of these works is that the used generic RNNs lack biophysical meaning, making the interpretation of the results in a neuroscience cont...