AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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A strategy for multimodal integration of transcriptomics, proteomics, and radiomics data for the prediction of recurrence in patients with IDH-mutant gliomas.

International journal of cancer
Isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant gliomas are lethal brain cancers that impair quality of life in young adults. Although less aggressive than glioblastomas, IDH-mutant gliomas invariably progress to incurable disease with unpredictable recurrence. A be...

MDAL: Modality-difference-based active learning for multimodal medical image analysis via contrastive learning and pointwise mutual information.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Multimodal medical images reveal different characteristics of the same anatomy or lesion, offering significant clinical value. Deep learning has achieved widespread success in medical image analysis with large-scale labeled datasets. However, annotat...

Federated learning with integrated attention multiscale model for brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors are an extremely deadly condition and the growth of abnormal cells that have formed inside the brain causes the illness. According to studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a fundamental imaging method that is frequently used in me...

Unsupervised brain MRI tumour segmentation via two-stage image synthesis.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning shows promise in automated brain tumour segmentation, but it depends on costly expert annotations. Recent advances in unsupervised learning offer an alternative by using synthetic data for training. However, the discrepancy between real...

Large-scale bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing combined with machine learning reveals glioblastoma-associated neutrophil heterogeneity and establishes a VEGFA neutrophil prognostic model.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Neutrophils play a key role in the tumor microenvironment (TME); however, their functions in glioblastoma (GBM) are overlooked and insufficiently studied. A detailed analysis of GBM-associated neutrophil (GBMAN) subpopulations may offer n...

Self-Supervised Multi-Scale Multi-Modal Graph Pool Transformer for Sellar Region Tumor Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The sellar region tumor is a brain tumor that only exists in the brain sellar, which affects the central nervous system. The early diagnosis of the sellar region tumor subtypes helps clinicians better understand the best treatment and recovery of pat...

Brain tumor segmentation and detection in MRI using convolutional neural networks and VGG16.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
BackgroundIn this research, we explore the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the development of an automated cancer detection system, particularly for MRI images. By leveraging deep learning and image processing techniques, we a...

Multimodal imaging platform for enhanced tumor resection in neurosurgery: integrating hyperspectral and pCLE technologies.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This work presents a novel multimodal imaging platform that integrates hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) for improved brain tumor identification during neurosurgery. By combining these two modal...

Machine learning fusion for glioma tumor detection.

Scientific reports
The early detection of brain tumors is very important for treating them and improving the quality of life for patients. Through advanced imaging techniques, doctors can now make more informed decisions. This paper introduces a framework for a tumor d...

Leveraging Physics-Based Synthetic MR Images and Deep Transfer Learning for Artifact Reduction in Echo-Planar Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGOUND AND PURPOSE: This study utilizes a physics-based approach to synthesize realistic MR artifacts and train a deep learning generative adversarial network (GAN) for use in artifact reduction on EPI, a crucial neuroimaging sequence with high ac...