AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Brain Neoplasms

Showing 351 to 360 of 1009 articles

Clear Filters

MGMT promoter methylation status prediction using MRI scans? An extensive experimental evaluation of deep learning models.

Medical image analysis
The number of studies on deep learning for medical diagnosis is expanding, and these systems are often claimed to outperform clinicians. However, only a few systems have shown medical efficacy. From this perspective, we examine a wide range of deep l...

TumorDetNet: A unified deep learning model for brain tumor detection and classification.

PloS one
Accurate diagnosis of the brain tumor type at an earlier stage is crucial for the treatment process and helps to save the lives of a large number of people worldwide. Because they are non-invasive and spare patients from having an unpleasant biopsy, ...

Artificial intelligence in neuroimaging of brain tumors: reality or still promise?

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide an updated overview of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in neuro-oncologic imaging and discuss current barriers to wider clinical adoption.

Noninvasive grading of glioma brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging and deep learning methods.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) have quickly become popular machine learning techniques in recent years, particularly in the classification and segmentation of medical images. One of the most prevalent types of brain cancers is glio...

Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Dimensional Mutual Learning for Brain and Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing segmentation methods for brain MRI data usually leverage 3D CNNs on 3D volumes or employ 2D CNNs on 2D image slices. We discovered that while volume-based approaches well respect spatial relationships across slices, slice-based methods typic...

AI-based classification of three common malignant tumors in neuro-oncology: A multi-institutional comparison of machine learning and deep learning methods.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie
PURPOSE: To determine if machine learning (ML) or deep learning (DL) pipelines perform better in AI-based three-class classification of glioblastoma (GBM), intracranial metastatic disease (IMD) and primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL).

Biology-guided deep learning predicts prognosis and cancer immunotherapy response.

Nature communications
Substantial progress has been made in using deep learning for cancer detection and diagnosis in medical images. Yet, there is limited success on prediction of treatment response and outcomes, which has important implications for personalized treatmen...

Feature-aware unsupervised lesion segmentation for brain tumor images using fast data density functional transform.

Scientific reports
We demonstrate that isomorphically mapping gray-level medical image matrices onto energy spaces underlying the framework of fast data density functional transform (fDDFT) can achieve the unsupervised recognition of lesion morphology. By introducing t...