AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Deformable registration of magnetic resonance images using unsupervised deep learning in neuro-/radiation oncology.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Accurate deformable registration of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans containing pathologies is challenging due to changes in tissue appearance. In this paper, we developed a novel automated three-dimensional (3D) convolutional U-Net ba...

Refining neural network algorithms for accurate brain tumor classification in MRI imagery.

BMC medical imaging
Brain tumor diagnosis using MRI scans poses significant challenges due to the complex nature of tumor appearances and variations. Traditional methods often require extensive manual intervention and are prone to human error, leading to misdiagnosis an...

Comprehensive quantitative radiogenomic evaluation reveals novel radiomic subtypes with distinct immune pattern in glioma.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of gliomas is critical to the selection of immunotherapy, and MRI contains a large number of radiomic features that may suggest some prognostic relevant signals. We aim to predict new subtypes of gliomas using radi...

Role of artificial intelligence in brain tumour imaging.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field with many neuro-oncology applications. In this review, we discuss how AI can assist in brain tumour imaging, focusing on machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques. We describe how...

Integrated approach of federated learning with transfer learning for classification and diagnosis of brain tumor.

BMC medical imaging
Brain tumor classification using MRI images is a crucial yet challenging task in medical imaging. Accurate diagnosis is vital for effective treatment planning but is often hindered by the complex nature of tumor morphology and variations in imaging. ...

Prediction of treatment response after stereotactic radiosurgery of brain metastasis using deep learning and radiomics on longitudinal MRI data.

Scientific reports
We developed artificial intelligence models to predict the brain metastasis (BM) treatment response after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) using longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data and evaluated prediction accuracy changes according to ...

Enhancing brain tumor detection in MRI images through explainable AI using Grad-CAM with Resnet 50.

BMC medical imaging
This study addresses the critical challenge of detecting brain tumors using MRI images, a pivotal task in medical diagnostics that demands high accuracy and interpretability. While deep learning has shown remarkable success in medical image analysis,...

Assessing the Suitability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots as Counseling Agents for Patients with Brain Tumor: A Comprehensive Survey Analysis.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The internet, particularly social media, has become a popular resource for learning about health and investigating one's own health conditions. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots has been fueled by the increasing avai...

Robust Automated Tumour Segmentation Network Using 3D Direction-Wise Convolution and Transformer.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Semantic segmentation of tumours plays a crucial role in fundamental medical image analysis and has a significant impact on cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. UNet and its variants have achieved state-of-the-art results on various 2D and 3D med...

Microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography for in vivo human brain tumor detection with artificial intelligence.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: It has been shown that optical coherence tomography (OCT) can identify brain tumor tissue and potentially be used for intraoperative margin diagnostics. However, there is limited evidence on its use in human in vivo settings, particularly ...