AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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IOUC-3DSFCNN: Segmentation of Brain Tumors via IOU Constraint 3D Symmetric Full Convolution Network with Multimodal Auto-context.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance (MR) images play a pivot role in assisting diagnoses, treatments and postoperative evaluations. However, due to its structural complexities, e.g., fuzzy tumor boundaries with irregular sha...

Radiomics in gliomas: clinical implications of computational modeling and fractal-based analysis.

Neuroradiology
Radiomics is an emerging field that involves extraction and quantification of features from medical images. These data can be mined through computational analysis and models to identify predictive image biomarkers that characterize intra-tumoral dyna...

PRIMAGE project: predictive in silico multiscale analytics to support childhood cancer personalised evaluation empowered by imaging biomarkers.

European radiology experimental
PRIMAGE is one of the largest and more ambitious research projects dealing with medical imaging, artificial intelligence and cancer treatment in children. It is a 4-year European Commission-financed project that has 16 European partners in the consor...

Brain tumor classification using modified local binary patterns (LBP) feature extraction methods.

Medical hypotheses
Automatic classification of brain tumor types is very important for accelerating the treatment process, planning and increasing the patient's survival rate. Today, MR images are used to determine the type of brain tumor. Manual diagnosis of brain tum...

Detection of tumors on brain MRI images using the hybrid convolutional neural network architecture.

Medical hypotheses
Brain tumor is one of the dangerous and deadly cancer types seen in adults and children. Early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumor is important for the treatment process. It is an important step for specialists to detect the brain tumor using compu...

Automated Brain Metastases Detection Framework for T1-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced 3D MRI.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Brain Metastases (BM) complicate 20-40% of cancer cases. BM lesions can present as punctate (1 mm) foci, requiring high-precision Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in order to prevent inadequate or delayed BM treatment. However, BM lesion detection re...

Improved Prediction of Surgical Resectability in Patients with Glioblastoma using an Artificial Neural Network.

Scientific reports
In managing a patient with glioblastoma (GBM), a surgeon must carefully consider whether sufficient tumour can be removed so that the patient can enjoy the benefits of decompression and cytoreduction, without impacting on the patient's neurological s...

Diagnostic accuracy and potential covariates for machine learning to identify IDH mutations in glioma patients: evidence from a meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML) in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations in patients with glioma and to identify potential covariates that could influence the diagnostic performance of ML.

Computer-aided Detection of Brain Metastases in T1-weighted MRI for Stereotactic Radiosurgery Using Deep Learning Single-Shot Detectors.

Radiology
Background Brain metastases are manually identified during stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment planning, which is time consuming and potentially challenging. Purpose To develop and investigate deep learning (DL) methods for detecting brain meta...

Machine learning and radiomic phenotyping of lower grade gliomas: improving survival prediction.

European radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent studies have highlighted the importance of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutational status in stratifying biologically distinct subgroups of gliomas. This study aimed to evaluate whether MRI-based radiomic features cou...