AIMC Topic: Brain Waves

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Neural oscillation mechanisms of repetitive subconcussive impacts: a network study of microstate-specific cross-frequency coupling.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Repetitive subconcussive impacts are linked to headache pathophysiology, yet the role of electroencephalography (EEG) microstates and cross-frequency coupling in repetitive subconcussive (SC) neural alterations remains unclear. This study...

EEG Microstates Signatures of rTMS Response Over the lDLPFC: A Band-Specific Analysis.

Brain topography
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), particularly Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS), is a non-invasive, non-convulsive neuromodulation technique that induces clinically relevant network modulations with long-term effects. Two TBS protocols- continuou...

Understanding the Spatio-Temporal Coupling of Spikes and Spindles in Focal Epilepsy Through a Network-Level Computational Model.

International journal of neural systems
The electrophysiological findings have shown that epileptiform spikes triggering sleep spindles within 1[Formula: see text]s across multiple channels are commonly observed during sleep in focal epilepsy (FE). Such spatio-temporal couplings of spikes ...

The 'Sandwich' meta-framework for architecture agnostic deep privacy-preserving transfer learning for non-invasive brainwave decoding.

Journal of neural engineering
. Machine learning has enhanced the performance of decoding signals indicating human behaviour. Electroencephalography (EEG) brainwave decoding, as an exemplar indicating neural activity and human thoughts non-invasively, has been helpful in neural a...

Detecting fast-ripples on both micro- and macro-electrodes in epilepsy: A wavelet-based CNN detector.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Fast-ripples (FR) are short (∼10 ms) high-frequency oscillations (HFO) between 200 and 600 Hz that are helpful in epilepsy to identify the epileptogenic zone. Our aim is to propose a new method to detect FR that had to be efficient for in...

A Novel Real-time Phase Prediction Network in EEG Rhythm.

Neuroscience bulletin
Closed-loop neuromodulation, especially using the phase of the electroencephalography (EEG) rhythm to assess the real-time brain state and optimize the brain stimulation process, is becoming a hot research topic. Because the EEG signal is non-station...

Predicting the effectiveness of binaural beats on working memory.

Neuroreport
Working memory is vital for short-term information processing. Binaural beats can enhance working memory by improving attention and memory consolidation through neural synchronization. However, individual differences in cognitive and neuronal functio...

Subject-independent auditory spatial attention detection based on brain topology modeling and feature distribution alignment.

Hearing research
Auditory spatial attention detection (ASAD) seeks to determine which speaker in a surround sound field a listener is focusing on based on the one's brain biosignals. Although existing studies have achieved ASAD from a single-trial electroencephalogra...

A causal perspective on brainwave modeling for brain-computer interfaces.

Journal of neural engineering
. Machine learning (ML) models have opened up enormous opportunities in the field of brain-computer Interfaces (BCIs). Despite their great success, they usually face severe limitations when they are employed in real-life applications outside a contro...

Differentiating ischemic stroke patients from healthy subjects using a large-scale, retrospective EEG database and machine learning methods.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: We set out to develop a machine learning model capable of distinguishing patients presenting with ischemic stroke from a healthy cohort of subjects. The model relies on a 3-min resting electroencephalogram (EEG) recording from which featu...