AIMC Topic: Brain

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Automation of a Rule-based Workflow to Estimate Age from Brain MR Imaging of Infants and Children Up to 2 Years Old Using Stacked Deep Learning.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Myelination-related MR signal changes in white matter are helpful for assessing normal development in infants and children. A rule-based myelination evaluation workflow regarding signal changes on T1-weighted images (T1WIs) and T2-weighted i...

Convolutional Neural Network With Graphical Lasso to Extract Sparse Topological Features for Brain Disease Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The functional connectivity provides new insights into the mechanisms of the human brain at network-level, which has been proved to be an effective biomarker for brain disease classification. Recently, machine learning methods have played an importan...

An Improved Brain MRI Classification Methodology Based on Statistical Features and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this paper, we have proposed a novel methodology based on statistical features and different machine learning algorithms. The proposed model can be divided into three main stages, namely, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In t...

A deep learning framework identifies dimensional representations of Alzheimer's Disease from brain structure.

Nature communications
Heterogeneity of brain diseases is a challenge for precision diagnosis/prognosis. We describe and validate Smile-GAN (SeMI-supervised cLustEring-Generative Adversarial Network), a semi-supervised deep-clustering method, which examines neuroanatomical...

Phase response approaches to neural activity models with distributed delay.

Biological cybernetics
In weakly coupled neural oscillator networks describing brain dynamics, the coupling delay is often distributed. We present a theoretical framework to calculate the phase response curve of distributed-delay induced limit cycles with infinite-dimensio...

The effect of a post-scan processing denoising system on image quality and morphometric analysis.

Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie
PURPOSE: MR image quality and subsequent brain morphometric analysis are inevitably affected by noise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based post-scan processing denoising system, intelli...

VBNet: An end-to-end 3D neural network for vessel bifurcation point detection in mesoscopic brain images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate detection of vessel bifurcation points from mesoscopic whole-brain images plays an important role in reconstructing cerebrovascular networks and understanding the pathogenesis of brain diseases. Existing detection m...

A brain extraction algorithm for infant T2 weighted magnetic resonance images based on fuzzy c-means thresholding.

Scientific reports
It is challenging to extract the brain region from T2-weighted magnetic resonance infant brain images because conventional brain segmentation algorithms are generally optimized for adult brain images, which have different spatial resolution, dynamic ...

3D convolutional neural networks for stalled brain capillary detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Adequate blood supply is critical for normal brain function. Brain vasculature dysfunctions, including stalled blood flow in cerebral capillaries, are associated with cognitive decline and pathogenesis in Alzheimer's disease. Recent advances in imagi...

CleftNet: Augmented Deep Learning for Synaptic Cleft Detection From Brain Electron Microscopy.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Detecting synaptic clefts is a crucial step to investigate the biological function of synapses. The volume electron microscopy (EM) allows the identification of synaptic clefts by photoing EM images with high resolution and fine details. Machine lear...