AIMC Topic: Brain

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Estimating Effective Connectivity by Recurrent Generative Adversarial Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Estimating effective connectivity from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series data has become a very hot topic in neuroinformatics and brain informatics. However, it is hard for the current methods to accurately estimate the effecti...

Generative Adversarial Networks to Improve Fetal Brain Fine-Grained Plane Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been recently applied to medical imaging on different modalities (MRI, CT, X-ray, etc). However there are not many applications on ultrasound modality as a data augmentation technique applied to downstream ...

DeepLesionBrain: Towards a broader deep-learning generalization for multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Recently, segmentation methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) showed promising performance in automatic Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions segmentation. These techniques have even outperformed human experts in controlled evaluation condit...

DeepSENSE: Learning coil sensitivity functions for SENSE reconstruction using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To improve the estimation of coil sensitivity functions from limited auto-calibration signals (ACS) in SENSE-based reconstruction for brain imaging.

Reduced and stable feature sets selection with random forest for neurons segmentation in histological images of macaque brain.

Scientific reports
In preclinical research, histology images are produced using powerful optical microscopes to digitize entire sections at cell scale. Quantification of stained tissue relies on machine learning driven segmentation. However, such methods require multip...

Deep Learning Enables 60% Accelerated Volumetric Brain MRI While Preserving Quantitative Performance: A Prospective, Multicenter, Multireader Trial.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In this prospective, multicenter, multireader study, we evaluated the impact on both image quality and quantitative image-analysis consistency of 60% accelerated volumetric MR imaging sequences processed with a commercially av...

Automating cell counting in fluorescent microscopy through deep learning with c-ResUnet.

Scientific reports
Counting cells in fluorescent microscopy is a tedious, time-consuming task that researchers have to accomplish to assess the effects of different experimental conditions on biological structures of interest. Although such objects are generally easy t...

Neural correlates of word representation vectors in natural language processing models: Evidence from representational similarity analysis of event-related brain potentials.

Psychophysiology
Natural language processing models based on machine learning (ML-NLP models) have been developed to solve practical problems, such as interpreting an Internet search query. These models are not intended to reflect human language comprehension mechani...