AIMC Topic: Brain

Clear Filters Showing 2911 to 2920 of 4413 articles

Using an artificial neural network for fast mapping of the oxygen extraction fraction with combined QSM and quantitative BOLD.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To apply an artificial neural network (ANN) for fast and robust quantification of the oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) from a combined QSM and quantitative BOLD analysis of gradient echo data and to compare the ANN to a traditional quasi-New...

Bypassing the volume conduction effect by multilayer neural network for effective connectivity estimation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Differentiation of real interactions between different brain regions from spurious ones has been a challenge in neuroimaging researches. While using electroencephalographic data, those spurious interactions are mostly caused by the volume conduction ...

Learning-based classification of valence emotion from electroencephalography.

The International journal of neuroscience
The neuroimaging research field has been revolutionized with the development of human cognitive functions without the use of brain pathways. To assist such systems, electroencephalography (EEG) based measures play an important role. In this study, th...

Application of machine learning to structural connectome to predict symptom reduction in depressed adolescents with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

NeuroImage. Clinical
PURPOSE: Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent, incapacitating and costly illness. Many depressed teens do not improve with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a first-line treatment for adolescent MDD, and face devastating...

Novel adversarial semantic structure deep learning for MRI-guided attenuation correction in brain PET/MRI.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative PET/MR imaging is challenged by the accuracy of synthetic CT (sCT) generation from MR images. Deep learning-based algorithms have recently gained momentum for a number of medical image analysis applications. In this work, a no...

Brain tumor classification using deep CNN features via transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumor classification is an important problem in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for medical applications. This paper focuses on a 3-class classification problem to differentiate among glioma, meningioma and pituitary tumors, which form three pro...

Feasibility of a Real-Time Clinical Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence Framework for Pain Detection and Localization From the Brain.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For many years, clinicians have been seeking for objective pain assessment solutions via neuroimaging techniques, focusing on the brain to detect human pain. Unfortunately, most of those techniques are not applicable in the clinical envir...

Anatomical context improves deep learning on the brain age estimation task.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Deep learning has shown remarkable improvements in the analysis of medical images without the need for engineered features. In this work, we hypothesize that deep learning is complementary to traditional feature estimation. We propose a network desig...