AIMC Topic: Brain

Clear Filters Showing 2971 to 2980 of 4413 articles

A novel patch-based procedure for estimating brain age across adulthood.

NeuroImage
Aging is associated with structural alterations in many regions of the brain. Monitoring these changes contributes to increasing our understanding of the brain's morphological alterations across its lifespan, and could allow the identification of dep...

Segmenting brain tumors from FLAIR MRI using fully convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an indispensable tool in diagnosing brain-tumor patients. Automated tumor segmentation is being widely researched to accelerate the MRI analysis and allow clinicians to precisely plan trea...

The Utility of Applying Various Image Preprocessing Strategies to Reduce the Ambiguity in Deep Learning-based Clinical Image Diagnosis.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: A general problem of machine-learning algorithms based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) technique is that the reason for the output judgement is unclear. The purpose of this study was to introduce a strategy that may facilitate bett...

Image Thresholding Improves 3-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Diagnosis of Different Acute Brain Hemorrhages on Computed Tomography Scans.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Intracranial hemorrhage is a medical emergency that requires urgent diagnosis and immediate treatment to improve patient outcome. Machine learning algorithms can be used to perform medical image classification and assist clinicians in diagnosing radi...

Tractography and machine learning: Current state and open challenges.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms have recently been proposed as an alternative to traditional tractography methods in order to address some of their weaknesses. They can be path-based and local-model-free, and easily incorporate anatomical...

Classifying intracranial stenosis disease severity from functional MRI data using machine learning.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Translation of many non-invasive hemodynamic MRI methods to cerebrovascular disease patients has been hampered by well-known artifacts associated with delayed blood arrival times and reduced microvascular compliance. Using machine learning and suppor...

Precision diagnostics based on machine learning-derived imaging signatures.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The complexity of modern multi-parametric MRI has increasingly challenged conventional interpretations of such images. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach to integrating diverse and complex imaging data into signatures of diagnostic a...

Adaptive Augmentation of Medical Data Using Independently Conditional Variational Auto-Encoders.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Current deep supervised learning methods typically require large amounts of labeled data for training. Since there is a significant cost associated with clinical data acquisition and labeling, medical datasets used for training these models are relat...

Denoising of 3D magnetic resonance images using a residual encoder-decoder Wasserstein generative adversarial network.

Medical image analysis
Structure-preserved denoising of 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images is a critical step in medical image analysis. Over the past few years, many algorithms with impressive performances have been proposed. In this paper, inspired by the idea of...

Adaptive neural network classifier for decoding MEG signals.

NeuroImage
We introduce two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifiers optimized for inferring brain states from magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements. Network design follows a generative model of the electromagnetic (EEG and MEG) brain signals allowin...