AIMC Topic: Brain

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[Development of Motion Artifact Generator for Deep Learning in Brain MRI].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: We focused on deep learning for a reduction of motion artifacts in MRI. It is difficult to collect a large number of images with and without motion artifacts from clinical images. The purpose of this study was to create motion artifact image...

Sex Differences of Brain Functional Topography Revealed in Normal Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Cohort.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
We applied graph theory analysis on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data to evaluate sex differences of brain functional topography in normal controls (NCs), early mild cognitive impairment (eMCI), and AD patients. These metrics w...

A Simplified Framework for the Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage in CT Brain Images Using Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The need for accurate and timely detection of Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is of utmost importance to avoid untoward incidents that may even lead to death. Hence, this presented work leverages the ability of a pretrained deep convolution...

Blinded Clinical Evaluation for Dementia of Alzheimer's Type Classification Using FDG-PET: A Comparison Between Feature-Engineered and Non-Feature-Engineered Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Advanced machine learning methods can aid in the identification of dementia risk using neuroimaging-derived features including FDG-PET. However, to enable the translation of these methods and test their usefulness in clinical practice, it...

A Review on Deep Learning Architecture and Methods for MRI Brain Tumour Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The automatic segmentation of brain tumour from MRI medical images is mainly covered in this review. Recently, state-of-the-art performance is provided by deep learning- based approaches in the field of image classification, segmentation,...

Recent Advancements in Fuzzy C-means Based Techniques for Brain MRI Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Variations of image segmentation techniques, particularly those used for Brain MRI segmentation, vary in complexity from basic standard Fuzzy C-means (FCM) to more complex and enhanced FCM techniques.

Construction of MRI-Based Alzheimer's Disease Score Based on Efficient 3D Convolutional Neural Network: Comprehensive Validation on 7,902 Images from a Multi-Center Dataset.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: In recent years, many convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been proposed for the classification of Alzheimer's disease. Due to memory constraints, many of the proposed CNNs work at a 2D slice-level or 3D patch-level.

Improving in vivo human cerebral cortical surface reconstruction using data-driven super-resolution.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Accurate and automated reconstruction of the in vivo human cerebral cortical surface from anatomical magnetic resonance (MR) images facilitates the quantitative analysis of cortical structure. Anatomical MR images with sub-millimeter isotropic spatia...

DeepDicomSort: An Automatic Sorting Algorithm for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data.

Neuroinformatics
With the increasing size of datasets used in medical imaging research, the need for automated data curation is arising. One important data curation task is the structured organization of a dataset for preserving integrity and ensuring reusability. Th...