AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Child, Preschool

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Artificial intelligence-based automatic assessment of lower limb torsion on MRI.

Scientific reports
Abnormal torsion of the lower limbs may adversely affect joint health. This study developed and validated a deep learning-based method for automatic measurement of femoral and tibial torsion on MRI. Axial T2-weighted sequences acquired of the hips, k...

External validation of a commercially available deep learning algorithm for fracture detection in children.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to conduct an external validation of a fracture assessment deep learning algorithm (Rayvolve®) using digital radiographs from a real-life cohort of children presenting routinely to the emergency room.

DNA methylation-based classification of malformations of cortical development in the human brain.

Acta neuropathologica
Malformations of cortical development (MCD) comprise a broad spectrum of structural brain lesions frequently associated with epilepsy. Disease definition and diagnosis remain challenging and are often prone to arbitrary judgment. Molecular classifica...

Conversions in pediatric robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: New technology attracts necessary concerns regarding safety and effectiveness, including the risk and circumstances of conversions. This study analyses our 11-year experience of conversions from a dedicated pediatric robot-assisted laparo...

Dialogue with a conversational agent promotes children's story comprehension via enhancing engagement.

Child development
Dialogic reading, when children are read a storybook and engaged in relevant conversation, is a powerful strategy for fostering language development. With the development of artificial intelligence, conversational agents can engage children in elemen...

Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in young children: technical challenges and considerations.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) is frequently employed to localize epileptogenic zones in patients with medically refractory epilepsy (MRE). Its methodology is well described in adults, but less so in children. Given the limited in...

Machine Learning for Urodynamic Detection of Detrusor Overactivity.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning algorithm that identifies detrusor overactivity (DO) in Urodynamic Studies (UDS) in the spina bifida population. UDS plays a key role in assessment of neurogenic bladder in patients with spina bifida. Due to s...

Artificial Neural Network Algorithms to Predict Resting Energy Expenditure in Critically Ill Children.

Nutrients
INTRODUCTION: Accurate assessment of resting energy expenditure (REE) can guide optimal nutritional prescription in critically ill children. Indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for REE measurement, but its use is limited. Alternatively, RE...

Enriching Human-Robot Interaction with Mobile App in Interventions of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki)
: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of complex lifelong neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by difficulties in social communication and stereotyped behaviours. Due to the increasing number of children with ASD, it is important to cont...

Robust Machine Learning for Treatment Effects in Multilevel Observational Studies Under Cluster-level Unmeasured Confounding.

Psychometrika
Recently, machine learning (ML) methods have been used in causal inference to estimate treatment effects in order to reduce concerns for model mis-specification. However, many ML methods require that all confounders are measured to consistently estim...