AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Early detection of visual impairment in young children using a smartphone-based deep learning system.

Nature medicine Jan 26, 2023
Early detection of visual impairment is crucial but is frequently missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests. Although certain features of visually impaired children, such as facial appearance and...
Humans Health Personnel Female Male Child Smartphone Vision Disorders Eye Infant Deep Learning Child, Preschool
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The uncovered biases and errors in clinical determination of bone age by using deep learning models.

European radiology Dec 20, 2022
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate AI biases and errors in estimating bone age (BA) by comparing AI and radiologists' clinical determinations of BA.
Observer Variation Fingers Age Determination by Skeleton Humans Radiologists Adolescent Computer Simulation Diagnostic Errors Wrist Female Child, Preschool United States Male Child Bias Deep Learning
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Spatial statistical machine learning models to assess the relationship between development vulnerabilities and educational factors in children in Queensland, Australia.

BMC public health Nov 30, 2022
BACKGROUND: The health and development of children during their first year of full time school is known to impact their social, emotional, and academic capabilities throughout and beyond early education. Physical health, motor development, social and...
Queensland Child Humans Australia Machine Learning Schools Educational Status Child, Preschool
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Predicting Low Cognitive Ability at Age 5-Feature Selection Using Machine Learning Methods and Birth Cohort Data.

International journal of public health Nov 10, 2022
In this study, we applied the random forest (RF) algorithm to birth-cohort data to train a model to predict low cognitive ability at 5 years of age and to identify the important predictive features. Data was from 1,070 participants in the Irish pop...
Birth Cohort Cohort Studies Humans Child, Preschool Machine Learning Cognition Algorithms
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Effect of AI-assisted software on inter- and intra-observer variability for the X-ray bone age assessment of preschool children.

BMC pediatrics Nov 8, 2022
BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of deep learning algorithms and the rapid improvement of computer hardware in the past few years, AI-assisted diagnosis software for bone age has achieved good diagnostic performance. The purpose of this study w...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Software Child, Preschool Child Observer Variation X-Rays Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Infant
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A novel soft robotic pediatric in vitro swallowing device to gain insights into the swallowability of mini-tablets.

International journal of pharmaceutics Nov 6, 2022
Soft robotics could help providing a better understanding of the mechanisms underpinning the swallowability of solid oral dosage forms (SODF), especially by vulnerable populations such as the elderly or children. In this study a novel soft robotic in...
Viscosity Deglutition Excipients Humans Aged Robotics Tablets Child, Preschool Child
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Machine Learning and Prediction in Fetal, Infant, and Toddler Neuroimaging: A Review and Primer.

Biological psychiatry Oct 29, 2022
Predictive models in neuroimaging are increasingly designed with the intent to improve risk stratification and support interventional efforts in psychiatry. Many of these models have been developed in samples of children school-aged or older. Neverth...
Humans Infant Machine Learning Child Child, Preschool Neuroimaging
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Robotic ureteral reimplantation and uretero-ureterostomy treating the ureterovesical junction pathologies in children: technical considerations and preliminary results.

Journal of robotic surgery Oct 26, 2022
Robot-assisted laparoscopic extravesical ureteral reimplantation (RALUR) and robotic ureteroureterostomy (RUU) are two mini-invasive surgical techniques that have begun to be performed in pediatric urology in recent years. RALUR has been employed esp...
Robotics Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Ureteral Obstruction Ureterostomy Replantation Ureter Child, Preschool Child Treatment Outcome Humans Retrospective Studies Infant
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Pediatric robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (revur) in simple and complex ureter anatomy: Report of a multicenter experience.

Journal of pediatric urology Oct 22, 2022
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (REVUR) is a well established approach for surgical treatment of pediatric vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). However, further evidence is needed to confirm its efficacy even in case of comple...
Child, Preschool Child Treatment Outcome Humans Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Replantation Robotics Vesico-Ureteral Reflux Urinary Retention Laparoscopy Ureter Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Completion of disconnective surgery for refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients using robot-assisted MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics Oct 21, 2022
OBJECTIVE: Since 2007, the authors have performed 34 hemispherotomies and 17 posterior quadrant disconnections (temporoparietooccipital [TPO] disconnections) for refractory epilepsy at Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Children's Hospital. Incomplete discon...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Robotics Epilepsy Drug Resistant Epilepsy Child, Preschool Lasers Laser Therapy Humans Child Treatment Outcome Retrospective Studies Adolescent
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