AIMC Topic: Child

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How can the accuracy of SEEG be increased?-an analysis of the accuracy of multilobe-spanning SEEG electrodes based on a frameless stereotactic robot-assisted system.

Annals of palliative medicine
BACKGROUND: A frameless stereotactic robot-assisted system allows stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) electrodes to span multiple lobes. As the angularity and length are increased, maintaining accuracy of the electrodes becomes more challenging. The ...

Reducing negative emotions in children using social robots: systematic review.

Archives of disease in childhood
BACKGROUND: For many children, visiting the hospital can lead to a state of increased anxiety. Social robots are being explored as a possible tool to reduce anxiety and distress in children attending a clinical or hospital environment. Social robots ...

A novel dataset and deep learning-based approach for marker-less motion capture during gait.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: The deep learning-based human pose estimation methods, which can estimate joint centers position, have achieved promising results on the publicly available human pose datasets (e.g., Human3.6 M). However, these datasets may be less effici...

Artificial intelligence system for automatic deciduous tooth detection and numbering in panoramic radiographs.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the use of a deep-learning approach for automated detection and numbering of deciduous teeth in children as depicted on panoramic radiographs.

Accurate age classification using manual method and deep convolutional neural network based on orthopantomogram images.

International journal of legal medicine
Age estimation is an important challenge in many fields, including immigrant identification, legal requirements, and clinical treatments. Deep learning techniques have been applied for age estimation recently but lacking performance comparison betwee...

XAOM: A method for automatic alignment and orientation of radiographs for computer-aided medical diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Computer-aided diagnosis relies on machine learning algorithms that require filtered and preprocessed data as the input. Aligning the image in the desired direction is an additional manual step in post-processing, commonly ...

Development of a Machine Learning Model Using Electronic Health Record Data to Identify Antibiotic Use Among Hospitalized Patients.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Comparisons of antimicrobial use among hospitals are difficult to interpret owing to variations in patient case mix. Risk-adjustment strategies incorporating larger numbers of variables haves been proposed as a method to improve compariso...

Machine Learning Assessment of Early Life Factors Predicting Suicide Attempt in Adolescence or Young Adulthood.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Although longitudinal studies have reported associations between early life factors (ie, in-utero/perinatal/infancy) and long-term suicidal behavior, they have concentrated on 1 or few selected factors, and established associations, but d...

Robust machine learning method for imputing missing values in audiograms collected in children.

International journal of audiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy and reliability of a machine learning (ML) algorithm for predicting the full audiograms of hearing-impaired children relative to the common approach (CA).

External validation of automated focal cortical dysplasia detection using morphometric analysis.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are a common cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy but frequently remain undetected by conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment. The visual detection can be facilitated by morphometric anal...