AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Leveraging large language models to mimic domain expert labeling in unstructured text-based electronic healthcare records in non-english languages.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The integration of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly through the analysis of electronic health records (EHR), presents significant opportunities for improving diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. H...

Can we use lower extremity joint moments predicted by the artificial intelligence model during walking in patients with cerebral palsy in the clinical gait analysis?

PloS one
Several studies have highlighted the advantages of employing artificial intelligence (AI) models in gait analysis. However, the credibility and practicality of integrating these models into clinical gait routines remain uncertain. This study critical...

Using machine learning to identify features associated with different types of self-injurious behaviors in autistic youth.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) are common in autistic people. SIB is mainly studied as a broad category, rather than by specific SIB types. We aimed to determine associations of distinct SIB types with common psychiatric, emotional, medic...

Multimodal contrastive learning for enhanced explainability in pediatric brain tumor molecular diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the promising performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their integration into the clinical workflow has been limited. That is mainly due to the fact that the features ...

Data independent acquisition proteomics and machine learning reveals that proteins associated with immunity are potential molecular markers for early diagnosis of autism.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of autism is critical to its treatment, but so far, there is no clear molecular marker for early diagnosis in children.

Communication challenges and experiences between parents and providers in South Korean paediatric emergency departments: a qualitative study to define AI-assisted communication agents.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore communication challenges between parents and healthcare providers in paediatric emergency departments (EDs) and to define the roles and functions of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted communication agent ...

Enhancing brain age estimation under uncertainty: A spectral-normalized neural gaussian process approach utilizing 2.5D slicing.

NeuroImage
Brain age gap, the difference between estimated brain age and chronological age via magnetic resonance imaging, has emerged as a pivotal biomarker in the detection of brain abnormalities. While deep learning is accurate in estimating brain age, the a...

Stakeholder acceptance of a robot-assisted social training scenario for autistic children compared to a tablet-computer-based approach.

Scientific reports
Recent studies indicate the potential benefits of robot-assisted therapy (RAT) for children on the autism spectrum (AS), yet acceptance among stakeholders remains unclear due to methodological shortcomings in existing research. This study evaluates s...

Interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of disseminated intravascular coagulation in critically ill children.

Scientific reports
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a thrombo-hemorrhagic disorder that can be life-threatening in critically ill children, and the quest for an accurate and efficient method for early DIC prediction is of paramount importance. Candidate ...

Automatic detection of developmental stages of molar teeth with deep learning.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The aim was to fully automate molar teeth developmental staging and to comprehensively analyze a wide range of deep learning models' performances for molar tooth germ detection on panoramic radiographs.