AIMC Topic: Cholinergic Neurons

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Intelligent cholinergic white matter pathways algorithm based on U-net reflects cognitive impairment in patients with silent cerebrovascular disease.

Stroke and vascular neurology Dec 30, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The injury of the cholinergic white matter pathway underlies cognition decline in patients with silent cerebrovascular disease (SCD) with white matter hyperintensities (WMH) of vascular origin. However, the evaluation of the...
Humans Algorithms Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Cognitive Dysfunction Cognition Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictive Value of Tests Cerebrovascular Disorders Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted White Matter Cholinergic Neurons Leukoencephalopathies Cholinergic Fibers
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Modeling uncertainty-seeking behavior mediated by cholinergic influence on dopamine.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Feb 6, 2020
Recent findings suggest that acetylcholine mediates uncertainty-seeking behaviors through its projection to dopamine neurons - another neuromodulatory system known for its major role in reinforcement learning and decision-making. In this paper, we pr...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Animals Models, Neurological Decision Making Reward Acetylcholine Dopamine Uncertainty Dopaminergic Neurons Cholinergic Neurons
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Expanding the role of striatal cholinergic interneurons and the midbrain dopamine system in appetitive instrumental conditioning.

Journal of neurophysiology Oct 14, 2015
The basal ganglia are a collection of subcortical nuclei thought to underlie a wide variety of vertebrate behavior. Although a great deal is known about the functional and physiological properties of the basal ganglia, relatively few models have been...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Animals Models, Neurological Dopamine Corpus Striatum Basal Ganglia Appetitive Behavior Conditioning, Operant Cholinergic Neurons Extinction, Psychological
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Potential Mechanisms Underlying Intercortical Signal Regulation via Cholinergic Neuromodulators.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Nov 11, 2015
UNLABELLED: The dynamical behavior of the cortex is extremely complex, with different areas and even different layers of a cortical column displaying different temporal patterns. A major open question is how the signals from different layers and diff...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Signal Transduction Cerebral Cortex Neural Pathways Cholinergic Neurons Beta Rhythm Gamma Rhythm
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