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Chromatin

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Interpretation of deep learning in genomics and epigenomics.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Machine learning methods have been widely applied to big data analysis in genomics and epigenomics research. Although accuracy and efficiency are common goals in many modeling tasks, model interpretability is especially important to these studies tow...

Identification of Gene Regulatory Networks from Single-Cell Expression Data.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Single-cell RNAseq is an emerging technology that allows the quantification of gene expression in individual cells. In plants, single-cell sequencing technology has been applied to generate root cell expression maps under many experimental conditions...

Graph convolutional networks for epigenetic state prediction using both sequence and 3D genome data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Predictive models of DNA chromatin profile (i.e. epigenetic state), such as transcription factor binding, are essential for understanding regulatory processes and developing gene therapies. It is known that the 3D genome, or spatial struc...

Combining Deep Learning with Handcrafted Features for Cell Nuclei Segmentation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Segmentation of cell nuclei in fluorescence microscopy images provides valuable information about the shape and size of the nuclei, its chromatin texture and DNA content. It has many applications such as cell tracking, counting and classification. In...

HiCNN: a very deep convolutional neural network to better enhance the resolution of Hi-C data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: High-resolution Hi-C data are indispensable for the studies of three-dimensional (3D) genome organization at kilobase level. However, generating high-resolution Hi-C data (e.g. 5 kb) by conducting Hi-C experiments needs millions of mammal...

GkmExplain: fast and accurate interpretation of nonlinear gapped k-mer SVMs.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Support Vector Machines with gapped k-mer kernels (gkm-SVMs) have been used to learn predictive models of regulatory DNA sequence. However, interpreting predictive sequence patterns learned by gkm-SVMs can be challenging. Existing interpreta...

DeepTACT: predicting 3D chromatin contacts via bootstrapping deep learning.

Nucleic acids research
Interactions between regulatory elements are of crucial importance for the understanding of transcriptional regulation and the interpretation of disease mechanisms. Hi-C technique has been developed for genome-wide detection of chromatin contacts. Ho...

Discovering epistatic feature interactions from neural network models of regulatory DNA sequences.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Transcription factors bind regulatory DNA sequences in a combinatorial manner to modulate gene expression. Deep neural networks (DNNs) can learn the cis-regulatory grammars encoded in regulatory DNA sequences associated with transcription...

Chromatin accessibility prediction via a hybrid deep convolutional neural network.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A majority of known genetic variants associated with human-inherited diseases lie in non-coding regions that lack adequate interpretation, making it indispensable to systematically discover functional sites at the whole genome level and p...

Chromatin accessibility prediction via convolutional long short-term memory networks with k-mer embedding.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Experimental techniques for measuring chromatin accessibility are expensive and time consuming, appealing for the development of computational approaches to predict open chromatin regions from DNA sequences. Along this direction, existing...