AIMC Topic: Clinical Competence

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Evaluating the impact of AI assistance on decision-making in emergency doctors interpreting chest X-rays: a multi-reader multi-case study.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could assist emergency doctors interpreting chest X-rays to inform urgent care. However, the impact of AI assistance on clinical decision-making, a precursor to enhanced care and patient outcomes, remain...

Teaching Clinical Reasoning in Health Care Professions Learners Using AI-Generated Script Concordance Tests: Mixed Methods Formative Evaluation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education is evolving, offering new tools to enhance teaching and assessment. Among these, script concordance tests (SCTs) are well-suited to evaluate clinical reasoning in contex...

Transforming Surgical Training With AI Techniques for Training, Assessment, and Evaluation: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has introduced novel opportunities for assessment and evaluation in surgical training, offering potential improvements that could surpass traditional educational methods.

Virtual case reasoning and AI-assisted diagnostic instruction: an empirical study based on body interact and large language models.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Integrating large language models (LLMs) with virtual patient platforms offers a novel approach to teaching clinical reasoning. This study evaluated the performance and educational value of combining Body Interact with two AI models, Chat...

Automated Evaluation of Reflection and Feedback Quality in Workplace-Based Assessments by Using Natural Language Processing: Cross-Sectional Competency-Based Medical Education Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Competency-based medical education relies heavily on high-quality narrative reflections and feedback within workplace-based assessments. However, evaluating these narratives at scale remains a significant challenge.

From Hype to Implementation: Embedding GPT-4o in Medical Education.

JMIR medical education
The release of GPT-4 Omni (GPT-4o), an advanced multimodal generative artificial intelligence (AI) model, generated substantial enthusiasm in the field of higher education. However, one year later, medical education continues to face significant chal...

Effect of artificial intelligence-assisted personalized feedback on radiographic diagnostic performance of dental students: a controlled study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of MeSH based personalized learning guides generated by ChatGPT-4o on the radiographic diagnostic performance of dental students and to compare it with the traditional correct/incorrect feedback met...

Evaluating the Potential and Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 in Medical Licensing and In-Training Examinations: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted health care, medicine, and radiology, offering personalized treatment plans, simplified workflows, and informed clinical decisions. ChatGPT (OpenAI), a conversational AI model, has r...

Comparative performance of neurosurgery-specific, peer-reviewed versus general AI chatbots in bilingual board examinations: evaluating accuracy, consistency, and error minimization strategies.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are useful tools for medical students or residents when preparing for examinations. These studies, especially those conducted with multiple-choice questions, emphasi...

Development of a Clinical Clerkship Mentor Using Generative AI and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness in a Medical Student Trial Compared to Student Mentors: 2-Part Comparative Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: At the beginning of their clinical clerkships (CCs), medical students face multiple challenges related to acquiring clinical and communication skills, building professional relationships, and managing psychological stress. While mentoring...