AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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Emerging role of artificial intelligence in stroke imaging.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics
: The recognition and therapy of patients with stroke is becoming progressively intricate as additional treatment choices become accessible and new associations between disease characteristics and treatment response are incessantly uncovered. Therefo...

A machine learning algorithm can optimize the day of trigger to improve in vitro fertilization outcomes.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a machine learning causal inference model can optimize trigger injection timing to maximize the yield of fertilized oocytes (2PNs) and total usable blastocysts for a given cohort of stimulated follicles.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Traditional Chinese Medicine.

The American journal of Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a well-established medical system with a long history. Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding in many fields including TCM. AI will significantly improve the reliability and accuracy of diag...

A clinical deep learning framework for continually learning from cardiac signals across diseases, time, modalities, and institutions.

Nature communications
Deep learning algorithms trained on instances that violate the assumption of being independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) are known to experience destructive interference, a phenomenon characterized by a degradation in performance. Such a v...

Understanding, explaining, and utilizing medical artificial intelligence.

Nature human behaviour
Medical artificial intelligence is cost-effective and scalable and often outperforms human providers, yet people are reluctant to use it. We show that resistance to the utilization of medical artificial intelligence is driven by both the subjective d...

Tissue outcome prediction in hyperacute ischemic stroke: Comparison of machine learning models.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Machine Learning (ML) has been proposed for tissue fate prediction after acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with the aim to help treatment decision and patient management. We compared three different ML models to the clinical method based on diffusion-perf...

Augmenting the Transplant Team With Artificial Intelligence: Toward Meaningful AI Use in Solid Organ Transplant.

Frontiers in immunology
Advances in systems immunology, such as new biomarkers, offer the potential for highly personalized immunosuppression regimens that could improve patient outcomes. In the future, integrating all of this information with other patient history data wil...

Wide range of applications for machine-learning prediction models in orthopedic surgical outcome: a systematic review.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - Advancements in software and hardware have enabled the rise of clinical prediction models based on machine learning (ML) in orthopedic surgery. Given their growing popularity and their likely implementation in clinical practi...

Robust diagnostic classification via Q-learning.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) models have demonstrated the power of utilizing clinical instruments to provide tools for domain experts in gaining additional insights toward complex clinical diagnoses. In this context these tools desire two additional propert...